Freedom Forty-Swaraj
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | 40th Anniversary of Independence |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | August 16, 1988 |
| Denomination | 60 p |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1174 Stamp Number IN 1235 Yvert et Tellier IN 985 Stanley Gibbons IN 1325 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees |
Commemorative Stamp: Freedom Forty-Swaraj
Design Elements:
- Main Theme: Celebrating 40 years of India’s Independence and honoring Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s contribution to the freedom movement.
- Imagery: Features a portrait of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, along with his famous slogan “Swaraj is my birthright.”
Historical Context:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, known for his strong advocacy for Swaraj (self-rule) and Swadeshi (self-reliance).
- Partition of Bengal (1905): A significant event that fueled the nationalistic fervor, leading to a stronger push for independence.
- Swaraj and Swadeshi Movement: Emphasized self-rule, the boycott of British goods, and the promotion of indigenous industries.
Tilak’s Influence:
- Inspiring Generations: His call for Swaraj ignited a sense of national pride and inspired many to join the freedom struggle.
- Youth Participation: Encouraged the youth to actively participate in the movement, making it a mass movement.
- Economic Impact: The Swadeshi movement led to the revival of cottage industries and the establishment of large-scale enterprises, promoting economic self-reliance.
Legacy:
- National Pride: Tilak’s contributions widened the social base of the National Movement and instilled a sense of confidence and pride among Indians.
- Enduring Influence: Even after his death in 1920, his legacy continued to inspire future generations. Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru acknowledged his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.
Example of the Stamp Design:
- Portrait: A detailed and respectful portrait of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
- Slogan: The famous slogan “Swaraj is my birthright” prominently displayed.
- Symbolic Elements:
- Depictions of spinning wheels, symbolizing the Swadeshi movement.
- Imagery representing the participation of common people and youth in the freedom struggle.
Description of Designs:
- Portrait Illustration: A detailed portrait of Bal Gangadhar Tilak capturing his determination and leadership.
- National Movement Symbols: Visual elements representing the Swadeshi movement and the active participation of people in the freedom struggle.
The first day cover and cancellation design would include introductory lines about Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s life and contributions, with a line drawing of significant symbols representing his role in the national movement.