Wild Life Week

The Indian Wild Life stamp series, initiated by the Posts and Telegraphs Department, is set to debut on October 1, 1962, coinciding with Wild Life Week. The first stamp in the series features the great Indian one-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).

At the turn of the 20th century, the population of the one-horned Rhinoceros dwindled perilously low due to hunting by sportsmen and poachers seeking its valuable horn, which was erroneously believed to possess aphrodisiac qualities in certain parts of Eastern Asia. However, strict protection measures within sanctuaries and elsewhere have helped save the species. Presently, there are approximately 60 Rhinos in Bengal and 340 in Assam, totaling around 400 in India. They are also found in Nepal, with an estimated population of 100 to 150 individuals.

The Indian Rhino, known for its prehistoric appearance and armor-plated body, can be observed in sanctuaries such as Jaladapara in Bengal and the famous Kaziranga Sanctuary in Assam, attracting visitors from around the globe. Despite being considered short-sighted and slow in hearing, they display surprising agility and can outpace humans and elephants. Occasionally, some Rhinos are captured for zoos worldwide, initially exhibiting ferocity but eventually becoming tame.

The stamp series aims to showcase India’s rich wildlife heritage, highlighting the diversity of fauna found in the country’s numerous sanctuaries. India boasts several species not found elsewhere, including the Indian Swamp Deer, the Brow-antlered Deer, the Nilgai, the Blackbuck, and the four-horned Antelope, among others. Philatelists, especially enthusiasts, find joy in collecting stamps that feature wildlife, contributing to the awareness and appreciation of these magnificent creatures.

The issuance of the Rhinoceros Stamp marks the beginning of a series celebrating India’s diverse wildlife, symbolizing the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.