Cassis cornuta
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Shells from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 30, 1998 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 1,000,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Printing Process | Photogravure |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Ramesh Sukumar |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1668 Stamp Number IN 1729 Yvert et Tellier IN 1434 Stanley Gibbons IN 1831 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Molluscs | Sea Life | Shells | Snails and Slugs |
The Majestic Horned Helmet Shell
Cassis cornuta, commonly known as the Horned Helmet Shell, is one of the most impressive and robust sea shells featured in the commemorative stamp series highlighting the marine biodiversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Distribution and Habitat
Cassis cornuta is widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific region. It is typically found in warm, shallow coastal waters, especially around coral reefs and sandy seabeds where it thrives in a stable marine environment.
Physical Characteristics
This species is notable for its large size and heavy structure, growing up to 350 mm. Its distinctive features include:
- A thick, solid shell with a short spire consisting of about seven whorls
- A broad, angular shoulder adorned with 5 to 7 blunt, protruding spines
- A predominantly white surface with light brown shading
- Scattered brown spots and purple-brown markings on smooth bands
These striking characteristics give the shell its “helmet-like” appearance and make it one of the most recognizable marine shells.
Ecological Importance
Like other molluscs, Cassis cornuta plays a vital role in maintaining marine ecological balance. Molluscs are highly sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ocean health.
The presence of this species in the clean waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands reflects the region’s rich and relatively unspoiled marine ecosystem.
Representation in Commemorative Stamp
To promote awareness about marine conservation, the Department of Posts included Cassis cornuta in its special stamp series on sea shells.
The stamp:
- Highlights the shell’s bold structure and natural beauty
- Draws attention to the diversity of marine life
- Encourages conservation of ocean ecosystems
A Symbol of Marine Strength and Beauty
Cassis cornuta stands out as a symbol of both strength and elegance in the marine world. Its inclusion in the commemorative stamp series underscores the importance of preserving marine biodiversity and protecting fragile ocean habitats for future generations.