Prabodhankar Thackeray (1885-1973)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | May 19, 2002 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 4 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | Syncopated 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1903 Stamp Number IN 1955 Yvert et Tellier IN 1668 Stanley Gibbons IN 2070 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN015.02 |
| Themes | Authors | Commemoration | Famous people | Literary People (Poets and Writers) | Men | Optical Instruments | Reformers |
Voice of Social Reform in Maharashtra
Keshav Sitaram Thackeray, popularly known by his pen name Prabodhankar Thackeray, was a dynamic social reformer, writer, and thinker who left a profound impact on modern Maharashtra. Through his writings and activism, he championed social justice, rational thought, and equality.
Early Influences and Ideology
Prabodhankar was deeply influenced by reformist thinkers such as:
- Gopal Hari Deshmukh (Lokhitwadi)
- Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
- Jyotirao Phule
Their ideas shaped his progressive outlook and inspired him to challenge orthodox practices and social injustices.
Crusade Against Social Evils
Prabodhankar Thackeray was a fearless critic of religious orthodoxy and social discrimination. He actively campaigned against:
- Untouchability
- Dowry system
- Tonsuring of widows
- Exploitation by professional priesthood
He believed that many social injustices stemmed from rigid traditions and sought to reform society through awareness and rational thinking.
Role of Journalism and Writing
Recognizing the power of the press, Prabodhankar used journalism as a tool for social change. He was a prolific writer who authored:
- Plays
- Biographies
- Essays and booklets
His writings were not merely literary works but vehicles for reform, aimed at awakening society and spreading progressive ideas. He also contributed as a historian and artist, showcasing his multifaceted personality.
Association with Reform Movements
Through his work, he actively propagated the ideals of:
- Jyotirao Phule
- B. R. Ambedkar
He worked to uplift marginalized communities and promote equality and social justice.
Role in Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
One of the most significant phases of his life was his involvement in the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, which aimed at creating a unified Marathi-speaking state.
- He played a key leadership role
- Helped unite diverse political groups
- Contributed to the successful formation of Maharashtra
This achievement stands as a testament to his leadership and diplomatic skills.
Legacy
Prabodhankar Thackeray is remembered as:
- A fearless reformer
- A powerful writer and journalist
- A champion of social equality
He was also the father of Bal Thackeray, founder of the Shiv Sena.
To honour his contributions, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp, celebrating his enduring role in shaping a progressive and equitable society.
First Day Cover
