Patola Fabric
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Handicrafts of India |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | November 15, 2002 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 3000000 |
| Perforation | comb 13¼ x 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1933 Stamp Number IN 1983c Yvert et Tellier IN 1698 Stanley Gibbons IN 2100 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN044.02 |
| Themes | Crafts | Textile | |
Table of Contents
Patola Fabric
Overview:
Patola fabric is a renowned traditional textile from Gujarat, India, celebrated for its intricate and vibrant patterns. The fabric is characterized by its complex weaving techniques and rich cultural heritage.
Craft Characteristics:
- Materials: Patola is typically made from silk, though other fibers like cotton may also be used. The fabric is often dyed in bright, rich colors.
- Techniques: The hallmark of Patola fabric is its double ikat weaving technique, where both the warp and weft threads are dyed before weaving. This process requires meticulous planning and precision.
- Designs: Patola fabrics feature elaborate geometric patterns, floral motifs, and traditional designs. The patterns are often symmetrical and require extensive skill to create.
Types of Patola:
- Rajkot Patola: Known for its vibrant colors and geometric patterns.
- Ahmedabad Patola: Features intricate designs and a blend of traditional and contemporary patterns.
Economic and Social Impact:
- Craftsmanship: Patola weaving is a highly specialized craft that involves skilled artisans. The process is time-consuming and requires precision.
- Employment: The craft supports local weavers and their families, contributing to the economy of Gujarat.
Cultural Significance:
- Heritage: Patola fabric is an integral part of Gujarat’s cultural heritage and is often worn during festivals and special occasions.
- Artistry: The double ikat technique used in Patola weaving is a traditional method that has been passed down through generations, reflecting the region’s rich textile history.
Conservation Efforts:
- Recognition: Patola fabric has been recognized for its craftsmanship and has been the subject of various exhibitions and cultural showcases.
- Support: Efforts are being made to preserve the traditional techniques and support the artisans through various initiatives and organizations.
The Department of Posts’ commemorative stamp featuring Patola fabric highlights the exquisite artistry and cultural significance of this traditional textile. It celebrates the intricate craftsmanship and enduring legacy of Patola weaving in Gujarat.