300 Years of 15 Punjab (Patiala), Sikh Regiment
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | April 13, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Perforation | comb 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2087 Stamp Number IN 2104 Yvert et Tellier IN 1852 Stanley Gibbons IN 2271 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN018.05 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Army | Military Forces | Uniforms |
A Legendary Battalion of the Indian Army
15 Punjab (Patiala) is one of the oldest and most decorated battalions of the Indian Army. Known for its courage, discipline, and distinguished service, the battalion has a long and proud history spanning more than three centuries. Its soldiers have demonstrated remarkable bravery in numerous battles across the world and within India.
Origins and Early History
The battalion was originally raised on 13 April 1705 by Baba Ala Singh, the founder of the Patiala State. Over time, the unit developed a reputation for exceptional courage and dedication in military service.
In 1932, the battalion was redesignated as the 1st Patiala Rajindra Sikh Infantry, reflecting its association with the princely state forces.
Service in World War I
During World War I, the battalion served in several major theatres of operation in the Middle East. It participated in campaigns at:
- Suez
- Gallipoli
- Palestine
These operations demonstrated the battalion’s capability to fight effectively in diverse and challenging environments.
Role in World War II
During World War II, the battalion initially operated in Waziristan and later moved to Burma, where it fought against enemy forces advancing toward India.
The unit later deployed to Port Dickson for operations in Malaya and Batavia (now Jakarta in Java).
Post-Independence Operations
Following India’s independence, the battalion participated in several significant military engagements. In 1948, it fought important battles in:
- Chhamb
- Nowshera
- Jhangar
One of the battalion’s most remarkable achievements came during the battle of Zoji La. Despite being poorly equipped and not acclimatized to the high-altitude conditions, the soldiers achieved a decisive victory. Their extraordinary bravery earned the unit numerous gallantry awards, including eight Mahavir Chakras, eighteen Vir Chakras, and seventy-two other decorations. The battalion also received the prestigious Battle Honour “Zojila.”
In 1951, the unit was formally integrated into the Indian Army and redesignated as 15 Punjab (Patiala).
Later Operations and Achievements
The battalion continued to display remarkable bravery in later conflicts and operations:
- During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, it fought with great courage at Hussainiwala.
- In 1988, it successfully evicted intruders from the Dalunang Sector, earning several awards including a Yudh Seva Medal and commendations from the Chief of Army Staff.
- During counter-insurgency operations in the Baramulla sector from 1992 to 1995, the battalion received fifty awards, including one Kirti Chakra and two Shaurya Chakras.
- During Kargil War (Operation Vijay) in 1999, the battalion performed exceptionally in Sunderbani, earning a Vishisht Seva Medal along with several other honours.
Commemoration
Recognizing the extraordinary history, courage, and achievements of this distinguished battalion, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp on the tercentenary of 15 Punjab (Patiala). The stamp celebrates the battalion’s gallantry, dedication, and its lasting contribution to the defence and pride of the nation.