150th Anniversary of Kolkata Police Commissionerate
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | November 19, 2005 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 600,000 |
| Perforation | line 14 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Architecture | Buildings | Horses | Police |
Table of Contents
Commemorative Stamp Set: 150th Anniversary of Kolkata Police Commissionerate
Design Elements
- Central Imagery: The stamp features the iconic Lalbazar Police Headquarters, with silhouettes of Kolkata’s architectural landmarks such as the Howrah Bridge, representing the city’s heritage. Alongside Lalbazar, historical depictions of police officers in traditional 18th and 19th-century uniforms transition into modern-day Kolkata Police uniforms, symbolizing the evolution of the force.
- Color Scheme: A blend of deep blue and gold symbolizes honor and service, with accents of red to signify the force’s dedication and courage.
- Text and Inscriptions: The inscription “150th Anniversary of Kolkata Police Commissionerate (1856-2006)” is prominent, with a tagline like “Protecting the City of Joy” or “150 Years of Service and Security” to emphasize the Commissionerate’s commitment to the people of Kolkata.
Cultural and Historical Significance
- The origins of policing in Kolkata can be traced back to 1704 when a watch-and-ward unit was established to protect the people. Formal policing began in 1720 under the East India Company, with the Zamindar of Calcutta overseeing both civil and criminal administration. The force expanded by 1778, with Thanadars and Naibs supervising police operations under a Superintendent.
- By 1856, following recommendations from multiple reform committees, the Kolkata Police Commissionerate was established through Act XIII, and S. Wauchope became the first Police Commissioner. This transformation marked Kolkata Police as a separate entity focused on organized urban policing. The Commissionerate has grown significantly, now with over 26,000 personnel serving a diverse population.
- The Kolkata Police force has remained committed to public service, managing challenges from disaster response to community policing and women’s safety initiatives. Their efforts include programs like Nabadisha for educating street children, women’s counseling centers, and community engagement events.
Usage
- Postage: Suitable for regular postage, especially within Kolkata, representing pride in the city’s police force.
- Civic and Educational Use: Schools, museums, and civic centers can use the stamp to educate citizens about the history and role of Kolkata Police.
- Philatelic Collections: This stamp appeals to collectors interested in public service, historical law enforcement, and Kolkata’s rich history.
Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set
- This stamp honors the Kolkata Police Commissionerate’s 150-year legacy of service, highlighting its vital role in maintaining peace, enforcing law, and promoting safety within the community. The stamp set reflects the city’s gratitude toward its police force and recognizes the Commissionerate’s commitment to adapting to the growing needs of modern-day policing.
Example of the Stamp Design
- Primary Stamp: Lalbazar Police Headquarters is centered with police officers from different eras positioned on either side. Kolkata’s skyline is subtly featured, with “150th Anniversary of Kolkata Police Commissionerate” prominently displayed.
The Commemorative Stamp Set Might Include:
- First Day Cover: An envelope featuring the Kolkata Police emblem and historic images of police stations and old uniforms. The cancellation mark could depict the Lalbazar insignia or a police baton.
- Miniature Sheet: A sheet showing historical milestones in Kolkata Police’s journey, including shifts in headquarters and key events in Kolkata’s history.
- Informative Brochure: A booklet detailing the force’s evolution, achievements, and community programs, as well as insights into Kolkata Police’s daily responsibilities and contributions.
Significance
- The 150th Anniversary of Kolkata Police Commissionerate stamp serves as a tribute to Kolkata’s heritage and to the dedication of its police force. It symbolizes the force’s unwavering commitment to protect and serve, honoring the Commissionerate’s ability to adapt and excel in an ever-changing urban landscape. This milestone stamp reminds citizens of the continued role Kolkata Police plays in keeping the city safe, fostering community connections, and promoting a harmonious society.