150th Anniversary of the Assam Rifles
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | March 29, 1985 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 1 |
| Quantity | 1500000 |
| Perforation | comb 13¼ x 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1017 Stamp Number IN 1084 Yvert et Tellier IN 833 Stanley Gibbons IN 1155 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Maps | Military Forces | Uniforms | |
Commemorative Stamp: The Assam Rifles – Sentinels of the North-East
Established in 1835 as the Cacher Levy to counter tribal raids in Assam, the Assam Rifles has evolved into a distinguished paramilitary force with a rich history of service and valor. Renowned for its contributions to maintaining peace and security in the North-Eastern region of India, the Assam Rifles has played a pivotal role in safeguarding national integrity and fostering development.
Historical Background
- Formation and Evolution: Originating from the Cacher Levy in 1835, the force underwent several transformations, culminating in its redesignation as The Assam Rifles in 1917. The force initially comprised three battalions stationed in the Naga Hills, Lushai Hills, and Lakhimpur, later expanding to include the 4th Assam Rifles in 1915.
- Service During World War I: During World War I, the Assam Rifles personnel served with distinction across various theaters, including France, Egypt, East Africa, Palestine, Mesopotamia, Gallipoli, North Persia, and the North-West Frontier of India, earning accolades for their exemplary service.
Role and Contributions
- Paramilitary and Civil Development: Beyond its paramilitary role, the Assam Rifles has been integral to the development of the North-Eastern region. It collaborates closely with civil administration, engaging in road construction, providing medical assistance, promoting literacy, facilitating agriculture, constructing houses, and ensuring vital radio communication in remote areas.
- Recognition and Awards: The Assam Rifles has been decorated with numerous honors and awards, both pre- and post-Independence. Pre-Independence accolades include Indian Distinguished Service Medal, King’s Police Medal, and others. Post-Independence, the force has earned distinctions such as Ashok Chakras, Kirti Chakras, Vir Chakras, and various gallantry awards for its valiant efforts in maintaining peace and combating insurgency.
Modern Era and Organization
- Post-Independence Expansion: With India’s independence, the Assam Rifles faced new challenges necessitating reorganization and expansion. Today, it operates under the leadership of a Director General from its headquarters in Shillong, overseeing five Range Headquarters and 21 Battalions spread across the North-Eastern region.
- Ongoing Contributions: The Assam Rifles continues to uphold its reputation as the “Friends of the hill people” through its multifaceted roles in security, development, and community service, ensuring the well-being and prosperity of the region.
Conclusion
The issuance of this commemorative postage stamp by the Indian Postal Department pays tribute to the enduring legacy and invaluable contributions of the Assam Rifles over nearly two centuries. It celebrates their unwavering dedication, bravery, and pivotal role in safeguarding national security, fostering regional development, and maintaining peace in the challenging terrain of the North-Eastern region of India.
This commemorative stamp honors the Assam Rifles, highlighting their pivotal role in safeguarding national integrity, fostering regional development, and maintaining peace in India’s North-Eastern region.