Bodhi tree

This artistic depiction showcases the Asvattha tree or Bodhi tree (ficus religiosa) at Bodh Gaya, the sacred site under which Gautama attained enlightenment to become the Buddha. In Buddhist iconography, this tree symbolizes the pivotal moment in Gautama’s life when he transcended worldly suffering.

On the left side of the illustration is a replica of the umbrella that once adorned a colossal Bodhisattva statue at Sarnath, carved during the reign of the Kushan King Kanishka (first-second century A.D.). This umbrella, measuring 10 feet in diameter, features concentric decorative bands. At its center is a pierced projection in the shape of a lotus, surrounded by a ring depicting twelve mythical animals. The subsequent band displays eleven symbols, including the three jewels, a pair of fish, a fleur-de-lis, a vase with foliage, a conch, a swastika, a vase with fruits or sweets, a cup of leaves, and three honeysuckles. The outermost band comprises lotus petals bordering the umbrella.

On the right side of the illustration is a representation of the Bodhi tree, symbolizing the site of Gautama’s enlightenment and serving as a focal point for Buddhist pilgrimage and meditation.