Fourth Battalion Brigade of the Guards (1 Rajput)

History, Valor, and Bicentenary Legacy

The 4 Guards (1 Rajput) is one of the most distinguished battalions of the Indian Army, known for its extraordinary courage, rich heritage, and centuries of military service. Originally raised in the Bengal Army, the battalion has played a remarkable role in many historic campaigns and wars.

Its legacy is marked by unmatched gallantry, prestigious honors, and dedication to the nation.

Formation of 4 Guards (1 Rajput)

The 4 Guards (1 Rajput) was raised on 15 September 1798 at Sasaram by Major George Sackville Brown.

The battalion began its service as part of the Bengal Army and quickly earned a reputation for bravery and discipline.

Heroism in the Battle of Delhi (1803)

One of the earliest achievements of the 4 Guards (1 Rajput) came during the Battle of Delhi in 1803, where it fought against the Marathas and the French.

The battalion’s collective bravery was so exceptional that it was awarded an Honorary Colour, a unique distinction that has never been granted to any other unit of the Indian Army.

This remains one of the most remarkable honors in Indian military history.

The Tattered Flag of Bharatpur

During the Battle of Bharatpur in 1805, soldiers of the battalion planted their Battalion Colour on the ramparts of Bharatpur Fort despite fierce resistance and heavy casualties.

The flag was riddled with bullets and later ordered to be burned. However, remnants were secretly preserved by veterans and their families.

These sacred shreds were attached to a new flag, which was carried to victory at Bharatpur in 1826.

Today, the preserved remains are kept in a silver casket called the battalion’s Centre Piece. This story is taught in the Indian Army as a case study on motivation under the title “The Tattered Flag.”

Campaigns Before the World Wars

Before World War I, the 4 Guards (1 Rajput) saw action in several important regions:

• Punjab
• Afghanistan
• Myanmar
• China

These campaigns further strengthened its reputation as a battle-hardened battalion.

Service in World War I and World War II

During World War I, the battalion displayed exceptional bravery at Dujaila Redoubt in 1916.

In World War II, it again served with distinction in Burma and later accepted the Japanese surrender at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1945.

Role in Jammu & Kashmir (1947–48)

After India’s independence, the battalion was among the first troops sent to Jammu and Kashmir during the conflict of 1947–48.

On 6 February 1948, enemy forces attacked Taindhar. The battalion successfully repelled the assault.

During this battle, Naik Yadunath Singh, despite being wounded, charged the enemy single-handedly.

For his extraordinary courage, he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest wartime gallantry award.

UN Mission and 1962 Deployment

In 1962, the battalion was deployed at the watershed in West Sikkim.

Later, it was selected to serve in the United Nations Emergency Force at Gaza Strip during 1964–65.

The battalion earned an outstanding report for its professionalism and service under the UN mission.

Heroics in the 1971 War

During the 1971 Indo-Pak War, the 4 Guards (1 Rajput) spearheaded the advance and became the first unit to reach the outskirts of Dhaka on 13 December 1971.

For its outstanding role, the battalion received:

• Battle Honour – Akhaura
• Theatre Honour – East Pakistan

These honors added to its already glorious record.

Mechanisation and Modern Role

Due to its distinguished traditions and proven excellence, the battalion was chosen to lead the mechanisation of the Brigade of the Guards in 1987.

Since then, it has continued to serve in operations in Jammu and Kashmir, earning praise for professionalism and courage.

Decorations and Honors

The 4 Guards (1 Rajput) has won 23 Battle and Theatre Honours.

Its gallantry awards include:

• 2 Victoria Crosses
• 1 Param Vir Chakra
• 2 Maha Vir Chakras
• 13 Vir Chakras

These awards reflect the battalion’s extraordinary service record.

Bicentenary Commemoration

To honor its 200 years of distinguished service, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp on the occasion of the Bicentenary Celebrations of 4 Guards (1 Rajput).

Conclusion

The 4 Guards (1 Rajput) stands as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and military excellence. From historic battles to modern warfare, the battalion continues to uphold the finest traditions of the Indian Army with pride and honor.