50th Anniversary of De-facto Transfer of Pondicherry
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Golden Jubliees |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 30, 2005 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 800,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2119 Stamp Number IN 2134 Yvert et Tellier IN 1884 Stanley Gibbons IN 2304 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN051.05 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Architecture | Buildings | Government Buildings | Monuments | Seals(Emblems) |
Table of Contents
Commemorative Stamp: Golden Jubilee of Pondicherry’s De Facto Transfer
Design Elements
- Main Imagery: The stamp highlights the Aayi Mandapam monument, an iconic symbol of Pondicherry’s rich history and culture. The backdrop features a blend of French and Indian architectural elements, representing Pondicherry’s unique multicultural heritage.
- Color Scheme: Soft pastel colors with accents of blue and gold to reflect Pondicherry’s tranquil ambiance and its coastal beauty.
- Golden Jubilee Inscription: A banner at the top reads, “Golden Jubilee of De Facto Transfer of Pondicherry,” celebrating fifty years since its union with India.
Historical Significance
- Ancient Heritage: Pondicherry’s ancient history includes early human settlements dating back 150,000 years in nearby Bommayarpalayam, and the discovery of a Roman trading hub at Arikamedu, highlighting its long-standing significance as a global trade center.
- Colonial History: Colonized by various European powers, the French established their rule in 1673 AD and remained until 1954. French culture still profoundly influences Pondicherry, visible in its architecture, language, and customs.
- Post-Independence Transition: Pondicherry officially merged with India after the de facto transfer in 1954, making it a symbol of peaceful integration. The region consists of four enclaves—Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam—across different states, each contributing to its cultural diversity.
Cultural and Educational Value
- Linguistic Diversity: The Union Territory’s official languages—English, French, Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu—reflect its multicultural identity, connecting it to the larger cultural mosaic of India.
- Spiritual and Cultural Hub: Known as the “City of Peace,” Pondicherry is home to Sri Aurobindo Ashram, a spiritual center drawing people worldwide. The Aayi Mandapam monument, featured on the stamp, honors the selfless Aayi, a local woman who dug a well for public use at the request of Krishna Deva Raya, the Vijayanagar Emperor.
- Literacy and Social Progress: Known for its high literacy rate and progressive social measures, particularly in women’s emancipation, Pondicherry serves as a model of educational and social development.
First Day Cover and Miniature Sheet
- First Day Cover: Showcases the Aayi Mandapam with a subtle depiction of the Coromandel Coastline, symbolizing Pondicherry’s heritage and natural beauty.
- Miniature Sheet: Features landmarks such as JIPMER, the French colonial buildings, and Sri Aurobindo Ashram, portraying the city’s journey from a colonial settlement to a modern cultural hub.
Legacy of the Commemorative Stamp
This stamp celebrates the golden jubilee of Pondicherry’s peaceful merger with India and acknowledges the region’s historical significance, cultural diversity, and contributions to India’s heritage. It serves as a reminder of the deep-rooted connections between Indian and French cultures in this unique Union Territory.