Lucknow Bench

Commemorative Stamp on the Lucknow Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

The Lucknow Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad stands as an important pillar of India’s judicial system. As part of the historic Allahabad High Court, the Lucknow Bench represents the extension of judicial administration in the erstwhile United Provinces and continues to serve as a vital center of legal activity in Uttar Pradesh.

To mark the 150th Anniversary of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (1866–2016), the Department of Posts issued a set of two Commemorative Postage Stamps, one of which highlights the architectural and institutional heritage associated with the Court, including the Lucknow Bench.

Historical Background

On 26 July 1948, the Chief Court of Oudh was merged with the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad under the United Provinces High Court (Amalgamation) Order, 1948. This merger led to the establishment of the Lucknow Bench, ensuring judicial accessibility to the people of the Oudh region.

The Bench has since played a crucial role in upholding constitutional values and delivering justice in matters pertaining to its territorial jurisdiction.

Architectural Significance

The building of the Lucknow Bench was designed by Mr. W. G. Wood, Executive Engineer. Its construction began in 1900, during the administration of Sir A. P. Macdonnel, the then Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

The structure is a fine example of architectural grandeur, incorporating the best elements of:

• Rajasthani architecture
• Mughal architectural style

With its impressive domes and pillars, the building reflects a harmonious blend of traditional Indian aesthetics and colonial-era structural planning. The architectural elegance of the Lucknow Bench makes it one of the most distinguished judicial buildings in the country.

Institutional Importance

The Lucknow Bench functions as an integral part of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad. Like the principal seat at Allahabad, it maintains:

• A well-equipped judicial library
• Museum collections preserving historical documents and artefacts
• A Meditation & Reconciliation Centre promoting amicable dispute resolution
• Advanced digitization and e-court initiatives

The Bench has its own recognized Bar Association, known as the Oudh Bar Association, which represents the advocates practicing before it.

Philatelic Significance

The Commemorative Stamp issued on the 150th Anniversary of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad celebrates not only the principal seat but also the historic Lucknow Bench. For philatelists, the stamp symbolizes:

• The evolution of judicial institutions in India
• The architectural heritage of colonial-era court buildings
• The enduring strength of constitutional governance

The Lucknow Bench remains a testament to India’s commitment to justice, accessibility, and the rule of law.