Ashok Chakra Winners : Neerja Bhanot
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Winners of the Ashoka Chakra Bravery Award |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | October 8, 2004 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 600000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2050 Stamp Number IN 2079a Yvert et Tellier IN 1815 Stanley Gibbons IN 2229 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN036.04 |
| Themes | Famous people | Medals and Marks of Honour | Women | |
Table of Contents
Neerja Bhanot: Ashoka Chakra Recipient
Introduction:
Neerja Bhanot is remembered as one of the most courageous figures in Indian history, known for her heroic actions during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73. For her exceptional bravery, she was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award.
Biographical Details:
- Born: September 7, 1963, in Chandigarh, India.
- Education: Attended Sacred Heart School, Chandigarh, and later studied at Bombay Scottish School and St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai.
- Career: Joined Pan American World Airways as a flight attendant in 1986.
The Hijacking Incident:
- On September 5, 1986, Neerja was on Pan Am Flight 73, which was hijacked at Karachi Airport by armed terrorists.
- The hijackers held nearly 400 passengers hostage for over 17 hours, demanding the release of prisoners.
- During the ordeal, Neerja displayed remarkable courage by:
- Identifying herself as the head flight attendant and providing comfort to passengers.
- Hiding the passports of American passengers to protect them from being targeted by the hijackers.
- Opening the emergency doors to facilitate the escape of passengers when the situation became critical.
Tragic Sacrifice:
- While attempting to shield three children from the gunfire of the hijackers, Neerja was fatally shot.
- Her actions saved the lives of many passengers, making her a symbol of bravery and selflessness.
Recognition:
- Posthumous Awards:
- Awarded the Ashoka Chakra for her conspicuous bravery in saving lives during the hijacking.
- Honored internationally, including the Heroism Award from the Flight Safety Foundation, making her the only Indian to receive this accolade.
Legacy:
- Neerja Bhanot’s courage and selflessness continue to inspire countless individuals, particularly women, in India and around the world.
- Her story is a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have in a crisis through acts of bravery and compassion.
Conclusion
Neerja Bhanot’s life and sacrifice are celebrated not only through awards and recognition but also in the hearts of many who see her as a beacon of courage. The Ashoka Chakra serves as a testament to her legacy, reminding us of the profound bravery displayed by ordinary individuals in extraordinary circumstances.