Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)

The Asiatic lion, or Indian lion was historically found in regions such as Iran, Iraq, and northern and central India. However, its habitat has significantly dwindled, and it is now restricted to the Gir forest in Gujarat, India. While the Indian lion shares similarities with its African counterpart, such as its appearance and behavior, there are subtle differences. For instance, Indian lions typically have fewer spots visible when young and longer tail tassels.

The habits of the Indian lion closely resemble those of African lions. They rest during the day under the shade of trees and become active at dusk to hunt for food. Their distinctive roars echo through the night, particularly at dusk and just before daybreak. In the Gir forest, Indian lions primarily prey on game and occasionally cattle.

Efforts are being made to conserve the remaining population of Indian lions and their habitat to ensure their survival in the face of ongoing threats such as habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.