Bhagwan Baba
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | October 15, 2002 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | Syncopated 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1922 Stamp Number IN 1973 Yvert et Tellier IN 1687 Stanley Gibbons IN 2088 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN033.02 |
| Themes | Commemoration | Famous people | Headgear | Men | Philosophers |
Poet and Social Reformer of Maharashtra
Bhagwan Baba (1896–1965) was a revered ascetic and saint-poet from Maharashtra, belonging to the rich spiritual tradition of Bhakti mystics. He is often regarded as a spiritual successor to great saints like Jnyaneshwar, Tukaram, and Samarth Ramdas.
Early Life
Born as Abaji in the Beed district of Maharashtra, he was a bright and charismatic child. Due to limited educational facilities in his village, he could not pursue higher studies and instead took up farming and caring for livestock. Even in his youth, his leadership qualities and spiritual inclination were evident.
Spiritual Awakening
A major turning point in his life came during the festival of Ashadhi Ekadashi, when he witnessed a religious procession and joined pilgrims on their journey to Pandharpur Temple.
The दर्शन of Vithoba deeply transformed him. He accepted initiation from the saint Gite Maharaj and became a lifelong follower of the Varkari tradition.
He was further guided by:
- Manik Baba, who accepted him as a disciple and gave him the name Bhagwan
- Bankat Swami, who trained him in scriptures at Alandi
Teachings and Influence
Bhagwan Baba’s teachings were rooted in universal brotherhood, simplicity, and devotion. His powerful kirtans (devotional songs) captivated audiences and spread spiritual awareness.
He:
- Inspired people to lead moral and honest lives
- Reformed individuals involved in crime, encouraging them to abandon wrongdoing
- Promoted unity and harmony among communities
His magnetic personality and oratory skills drew large numbers of followers.
The Dindi Tradition
Around 1920, Bhagwan Baba initiated the dindi—a walking pilgrimage to Pandharpur. What began as a small effort gradually evolved into a major spiritual institution, strengthening the Varkari movement and collective devotion.
Social Reforms and Service
Bhagwan Baba was deeply committed to social upliftment. His contributions include:
- Helping the poor find livelihood opportunities
- Supporting landless labourers in acquiring land
- Promoting education and healthcare
- Rehabilitating physically challenged individuals
- Providing relief to Leprosy patients
- Resolving family disputes and social conflicts
- Campaigning against animal sacrifice in places of worship
Legacy
Bhagwan Baba’s life exemplified the union of spiritual devotion and social service. His efforts brought meaningful change in society while strengthening the Bhakti tradition in Maharashtra.
To honour his contributions, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp on Bhati Yogi Shri Sant Bhagwan Baba, celebrating his enduring legacy as a saint, reformer, and guide.
First Day Cover
