Bhai Kanhaiyaji (1648-1718)

Symbol of Humanity, Service, and Universal Brotherhood

Bhai Kanhaiyaji was a revered disciple of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh. He is remembered as an embodiment of humility, devotion, loyalty, and selfless service to humanity.

Known for helping the wounded without discrimination of religion, caste, or region, Bhai Kanhaiyaji is widely regarded as a forerunner of the Red Cross movement.

Early Life of Bhai Kanhaiyaji

Bhai Kanhaiyaji was born in 1648 in Sodhra on the banks of the Chenab River.

From a young age, he was deeply compassionate and devoted to helping the poor, needy, and downtrodden.

He had little interest in family trade and instead sought a spiritual path centered on service.

Meeting Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib

After his father’s death, Bhai Kanhaiyaji waited until his brothers could manage family responsibilities and then left in search of a Guru who could guide him.

He came into the presence of Guru Tegh Bahadur and received the blessed opportunity to serve him for three months.

This period deeply influenced his spiritual growth and commitment to humanitarian service.

Service at Kehwa and Message of Brotherhood

Later, Bhai Kanhaiyaji established a Dharamshal at Kehwa.

There he dedicated himself to serving the people and spreading the teachings of Guru Nanak, especially the message of:

Universal Brotherhood

He believed all human beings were equal and worthy of compassion.

Bhai Kanhaiyaji at Anandpur Sahib

During the battles fought by Guru Gobind Singh, Bhai Kanhaiyaji moved to Anandpur Sahib.

There he took responsibility for serving drinking water to wounded soldiers on the battlefield.

Dressed in white clothes, carrying a leather water bag (Mashk), and bearing a white flag, he gave water to all wounded men—friend and foe alike.

Service Without Discrimination

Some Sikh soldiers complained to Guru Gobind Singh Ji that Bhai Kanhaiyaji was also helping enemy soldiers.

When asked to explain, Bhai Kanhaiyaji humbly replied that with divine grace, he could see only the Guru’s spirit present in every human being.

His service was not to enemies or friends—but to humanity itself.

This response reflected the highest ideals of compassion and spiritual wisdom.

Blessing from Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Moved by his devotion, Guru Gobind Singh blessed Bhai Kanhaiyaji and gave him a box of ointment to heal the wounds of injured soldiers.

From that moment, Bhai Kanhaiyaji and a group of volunteers began treating the wounded with care and equality.

This humanitarian work made him a historic precursor to the Red Cross movement, founded around 160 years later by Henry Dunant.

Founder of the Sewa Panthi Tradition

After Guru Gobind Singh Ji left Anandpur Sahib, Bhai Kanhaiyaji returned to Kehwa near Attock.

He spent the rest of his life:

• Serving the poor
• Helping the sick
• Teaching Sikh values
• Practicing compassion

He founded the Sewa Panthi movement, meaning:

People devoted to the service of humanity

This tradition continues to inspire selfless service.

Final Years and Passing

Bhai Kanhaiyaji passed away at the age of 71, while listening to the sacred hymns of Guru Granth Sahib.

His life remains a shining example of spiritual service.

Timeless Message of Bhai Kanhaiyaji

His mission is beautifully reflected in the verse:

“Na Ko Bairi Nahin Bigana, Sagal Sang Ham Ko Ban Aiyee”

Meaning: No one is my enemy, no one is a stranger; I am at peace with all.

This message remains deeply relevant in today’s world.

Award and Commemorative Stamp

An award has been instituted in memory of Bhai Kanhaiyaji to honor individuals and organizations serving humanity in the same spirit of devotion and selflessness.

The Department of Posts also issued a commemorative postage stamp on his 350th Birth Anniversary.

Conclusion

Bhai Kanhaiyaji was a true humanitarian saint whose life stood for compassion beyond boundaries. His service to wounded soldiers, regardless of side, and his dedication to equality and brotherhood make him one of the most inspiring figures in history. He remains a timeless symbol of selfless service and peace.