Bicentenary of the Madras Sappers

The Corps of Engineers, also known as Army Engineers, consists of three groups: The Madras Engineer Group (Bangalore), The Bengal Engineer Group (Roorkee), and The Bombay Engineer Group (Kirkee). Among these, the Madras Engineer Group, affectionately called the Madras Sappers, holds the distinction of being the oldest.

Originally formed as the “Corps of Madras Pioneers” in 1780 at Dhowalaishwaram (now in Andhra Pradesh), the Madras Sappers were tasked with assisting infantrymen in overcoming obstacles and fortifications erected by the enemy. The headquarters of the Madras Pioneers shifted between various locations, including Madras, Bangalore, and Coorg, until they were permanently established in Bangalore in March 1865.

The history of the Madras Sappers is intertwined with that of the Indian Army, with the group having made invaluable contributions to numerous campaigns both within India and overseas. They have earned over 50 battle honors and have also supported the United Nations in peacekeeping missions in Indo-China, Gaza, and Congo. True to their motto “Sarvatra” (meaning everywhere), the Madras Sappers have been called upon to assist civil authorities during natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts.

In addition to their military achievements, the Madras Sappers have excelled in sports, with their athletes representing the nation in boxing, hockey, football, athletics, swimming, and sailing. They have produced several Olympians over the years.

Throughout their 200-year history, the Sappers, affectionately known as “Thambi,” have exemplified discipline, loyalty, dedication, and a resilient sense of humor in the face of adversity.

The P & T Department is honored to commemorate the bicentennial of the Madras Sappers, the oldest member of the Indian Army Engineers, by issuing a special postage stamp in their honor.