Bougainvillea “H. B. Singh”
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Bougainvillea |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | June 5, 1985 |
| Denomination | Rs. 1 |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1023 Stamp Number IN 1090 Yvert et Tellier IN 839 Stanley Gibbons IN 1161 |
| Themes | Flowers | Plants (Flora) |
Commemorative Stamp: Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea, renowned for its vibrant bracts and versatility in gardens, holds a special place among tropical and sub-tropical flora. This commemorative stamp celebrates its beauty, history, and the efforts of horticulturists and botanists in propagating this splendid plant.
Origin and Spread
- Native Origin: Bougainvillea is native to South America and was first collected by French botanist Commerson in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. It was named after Louis Antoine de Bougainvillea, the French navigator, with whom Commerson voyaged around the world from 1766 to 1769.
- Global Spread: Introduced to Europe in the 19th century, Bougainvillea subsequently found its way to tropical Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and other regions. In India, it was first introduced in 1860.
Botanical Details
- Taxonomy: Belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae, Bougainvillea includes several horticulturally important species such as B. spectabilis, B. glabra, B. peruviana, and the hybrid B. buttiana.
- Cultivars: Over the years, numerous cultivars have been developed through bud sports and chance crossings, resulting in a wide range of colors from deep magenta to white, including shades of purple, orange, red, scarlet, pink, and yellow. Some cultivars feature bi-colored bracts or bracts that change color over time.
Horticultural Significance
- Popularity: Bougainvillea’s popularity stems from its vibrant colors, easy cultivation, and versatility in various garden settings. It is grown as pot plants, climbers, shrubs, hedges, arches, pergolas, and more.
- Development: India has played a significant role in developing new Bougainvillea cultivars. Institutions like the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (I.A.R.I.), New Delhi, oversee the registration of cultivars and promote ongoing research in horticulture.
Highlighted Cultivars on Stamps
- Mahara: Known for its carmine red or deep pink bracts, Mahara blooms prolifically throughout the year in large, compact bunches.
- H.B. Singh: This variety features attractive mauve-colored bracts, providing gorgeous blooms for most of the year.
Conservation and Recognition
- Stamp Tribute: Issued by the Department of Posts, India, these stamps pay homage to the efforts of horticulturists and botanists dedicated to the propagation and preservation of Bougainvillea.
- International Impact: Bougainvillea’s appeal extends globally, symbolizing the beauty of tropical flora and the dedication of those committed to its cultivation and conservation.
This commemorative stamp series not only celebrates the vibrant hues and botanical diversity of Bougainvillea but also acknowledges the significant contributions of researchers and enthusiasts worldwide who continue to enhance its beauty and prominence in horticulture.