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  • Commemorative Stamp
  • 30 December 1998

Cassis cornuta

The horned helmet, one of four sea shells of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Date of issue December 30, 1998
Denomination Rs. 3
Quantity printed 1000000
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Perforation comb 13½ x 13
Watermark No Watermark
Colours Multicolor
Printing process Photogravure
Credit Sh. Ramesh Sukumar
Catalogue codes Michel IN 1668 Stamp Number IN 1729 Yvert et Tellier IN 1434 Stanley Gibbons IN 1831

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About this stamp

The Majestic Horned Helmet Shell

Cassis cornuta, commonly known as the Horned Helmet Shell, is one of the most impressive and robust sea shells featured in the commemorative stamp series highlighting the marine biodiversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Distribution and Habitat

Cassis cornuta is widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific region. It is typically found in warm, shallow coastal waters, especially around coral reefs and sandy seabeds where it thrives in a stable marine environment.

Physical Characteristics

This species is notable for its large size and heavy structure, growing up to 350 mm. Its distinctive features include:

  • A thick, solid shell with a short spire consisting of about seven whorls
  • A broad, angular shoulder adorned with 5 to 7 blunt, protruding spines
  • A predominantly white surface with light brown shading
  • Scattered brown spots and purple-brown markings on smooth bands

These striking characteristics give the shell its “helmet-like” appearance and make it one of the most recognizable marine shells.

Ecological Importance

Like other molluscs, Cassis cornuta plays a vital role in maintaining marine ecological balance. Molluscs are highly sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ocean health.

The presence of this species in the clean waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands reflects the region’s rich and relatively unspoiled marine ecosystem.

Representation in Commemorative Stamp

To promote awareness about marine conservation, the Department of Posts included Cassis cornuta in its special stamp series on sea shells.

The stamp:

  • Highlights the shell’s bold structure and natural beauty
  • Draws attention to the diversity of marine life
  • Encourages conservation of ocean ecosystems

A Symbol of Marine Strength and Beauty

Cassis cornuta stands out as a symbol of both strength and elegance in the marine world. Its inclusion in the commemorative stamp series underscores the importance of preserving marine biodiversity and protecting fragile ocean habitats for future generations.

For More Information

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