Church of Bom Jesus, Goa

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Church of Bom Jesus is a renowned Roman Catholic basilica located in Goa and forms an integral part of the Churches and Convents of Goa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the oldest churches in India, reflecting the early phase of Christian architecture introduced during Portuguese rule.

Historical Background

Construction of the Church of Bom Jesus began in 1594, and it was consecrated in May 1605 by the Archbishop Dom Fr. Aleixo de Menezes. The basilica is most revered for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, a prominent Jesuit missionary whose body is preserved within the church.

Architectural Features

The name ‘Bom Jesus’, meaning ‘Good’ or ‘Holy Jesus’, refers to the Ecce Homo, a term commonly used in regions influenced by Portuguese colonization. The church’s architecture is marked by a simple interior, in contrast to its elaborate gilded altars, which are among its most striking features. The marble flooring, intricately inlaid with precious stones, adds to the elegance of the basilica.

Religious and Cultural Importance

As a major pilgrimage site, the Church of Bom Jesus continues to attract devotees and visitors from around the world. Its historical significance, artistic elements and spiritual legacy make it a vital symbol of Goa’s cultural and religious heritage.

Commemorative Postage Stamps

The Department of Posts has issued Commemorative Postage Stamps featuring the Church of Bom Jesus as part of the series on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Designed using prize-winning photographs, these stamps highlight the architectural beauty and enduring historical importance of this iconic monument.