DR. M.G. Ramachandran
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | January 17, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | 60 p |
| Quantity | 1,000,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Reddish brown |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1249 Stamp Number IN 1308 Yvert et Tellier IN 1051 Stanley Gibbons IN 1400 |
| Themes | Commemoration | Famous people | Headgear | Men | Optical Instruments |
Dr. M.G. Ramachandran, popularly known as MGR, had a remarkable life and career, leaving a lasting impact on Tamil Nadu and Indian politics. Here are the key points from his biography:
Early Life and Career:
- MGR was born on January 17, 1917, in Kandy, Sri Lanka, and later settled in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, after his father’s death.
- Despite limited formal education, he gained prominence as a stage actor and entered the world of cinema, where he excelled as an actor, director, and producer.
Political Career:
- In 1953, MGR joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and gradually became a prominent leader within the party.
- He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly multiple times, starting from 1967, and served continuously until his passing.
- In 1972, he founded the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) after a split from the DMK.
- MGR became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 1977, making him the first film actor in India to hold such a position. He continued as Chief Minister until his death.
Contributions and Achievements:
- Known for his charisma and populist policies, MGR was deeply connected with the people, often personally involved in relief efforts during disasters.
- He established institutions like the Tamil University, MGR Medical University, and Women’s University in Tamil Nadu, contributing significantly to education and healthcare.
- MGR’s philanthropy extended internationally, and he traveled widely, visiting countries like Sri Lanka, Burma, USA, and USSR.
Recognition:
- In 1972, MGR was honored with the National Award for Best Actor for his role in the film “Rickshakaran.”
- Posthumously, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in recognition of his contributions to society and politics.
Dr. M.G. Ramachandran’s legacy continues to inspire and influence Tamil Nadu politics, cultural life, and social welfare initiatives, reflecting his enduring impact on Indian society.