Endangered Water Birds – Pink-headed Duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Endangered Water Birds |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | November 23, 1994 |
| Denomination | Rs. 11 |
| Quantity | 1000000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1443 Stamp Number IN 1504 Yvert et Tellier IN 1235D Stanley Gibbons IN 1606 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Birds | Ducks | |
Table of Contents
Endangered Water Birds of India Stamp Series
Pink-headed Duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea)
Overview:
The Pink-headed Duck is a species that has not been reported in India since 1935 and is now considered extinct in the country. This stamp highlights the history and significance of this elusive bird.
Appearance:
- Coloration: Known for its striking pink head, which sets it apart from other duck species.
- Size: A medium-sized duck with distinctive plumage.
Historical Range:
- Previous Sightings: Last authentically reported from Darbhanga, Bihar, in 1935.
- Former Range: Likely ranged over Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Manipur, Orissa, and sightings were also known from Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
Habitat:
- Preferred Habitat: Ponds overgrown with tall grass and jungle.
- Behavior: A shy bird, often only seen when flushed from its habitat.
Conservation Status:
- Current Status: Considered extinct in India.
- Threats: The primary causes of its extinction are likely habitat shrinkage and degradation rather than hunting, as it was not known to be a delicacy.
Stamp Design:
- Visuals: The stamp might depict the Pink-headed Duck with its distinctive pink head, possibly set against a background of its historical habitat—overgrown ponds and jungle.
- Text: Includes the scientific name Rhodonessa caryophyllacea, common name “Pink-headed Duck,” and information about its historical sightings and the habitat issues contributing to its extinction.
Significance:
- Awareness: Aims to raise awareness about the extinction of the Pink-headed Duck and the importance of preserving natural habitats.
- Conservation Message: Highlights the impact of habitat loss on species survival and the need for habitat conservation.
- Educational Value: Provides historical context and encourages reflection on conservation efforts and their effectiveness.
This stamp in the Endangered Water Birds of India series serves as a poignant reminder of the Pink-headed Duck’s disappearance and the broader environmental challenges that threaten similar species.