Bijoya Dashami, Kolkata

Bijoya Dashami marks the grand culmination of Durga Puja celebrations in Kolkata and across West Bengal. Observed on the tenth day of the festival, it signifies the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura — a triumph of good over evil. In Kolkata, Bijoya Dashami is not merely a religious observance but an emotional and cultural farewell to the Goddess after days of devotion, artistry, and community celebration.

Mythological Significance

The legend of Durga Puja narrates how Goddess Durga was invoked by the gods to defeat Mahishasura, who had conquered heaven and earth. Armed with celestial weapons and riding a lion, she vanquished the demon after a fierce battle. This victory is celebrated on Bijoya Dashami, symbolizing righteousness, courage, and divine strength.

Rituals and Traditions in Kolkata

In Kolkata, Bijoya Dashami begins with special prayers and the ritual known as Sindoor Khela, where married women apply vermilion to the idol of the Goddess and then to each other, praying for marital bliss and prosperity. The atmosphere is filled with devotion, emotion, and festivity.

The most poignant moment of the day is the Visarjan (immersion) ceremony. Elaborately crafted idols of Goddess Durga, worshipped over the preceding days, are carried in grand processions through the streets accompanied by the rhythmic beats of dhak (traditional drums), chanting, and dancing. The idols are then immersed in the Hooghly River, marking the Goddess’s symbolic return to her celestial abode.

A Cultural and Social Celebration

Bijoya Dashami in Kolkata transcends religious boundaries and becomes a grand socio-cultural event. Families and friends visit one another exchanging greetings of “Shubho Bijoya,” sweets, and good wishes. It is a time of reconciliation, renewal of bonds, and spreading goodwill.

Durga Puja in Kolkata has earned global recognition for its artistic excellence, elaborate pandals, and vibrant cultural programmes. The city transforms into a magnificent canvas of creativity and devotion, drawing visitors from across India and abroad.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

In honour of the artistic splendour and cultural importance of Durga Puja and Bijoya Dashami, India Post has issued commemorative postage stamps celebrating the festival. This stamp capture the beauty of the Goddess’s idol, traditional rituals, and the festive spirit of Kolkata.

Through such philatelic tributes, India Post preserves and promotes the rich cultural heritage of Bijoya Dashami, reflecting its enduring significance in the cultural life of Kolkata and the nation.