Cockerel, 15th-century – Rooster Motif
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | November 28, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 22 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Shri Kamleshwar Singh Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2000 Stamp Number IN 2040a Yvert et Tellier IN 1765 Stanley Gibbons IN 2175 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN057.03 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Art | Birds | Joint Issues | Poultry |
Introduction
The cockerel (rooster) is a well-known cultural symbol in France, representing pride, vigilance and national identity. In art and tradition, the rooster has often appeared in decorative works, manuscripts and illustrations reflecting the artistic heritage of the country.
Historical Artistic Representation
One notable depiction of the cockerel appears in the 15th-century illustrated manuscript Heures à l’usage de Rome, created around 1440–1450. This work was produced by two Provençal painters, Enguerrand Quarton and Le Maître de l’Annonciation d’Aix.
The manuscript contains beautifully designed medallions that represent the months of the year and zodiac signs. The cockerel featured in the artwork forms part of this decorative design, demonstrating the elegance and creativity of medieval French art.
Artistic Context
During the 15th century, the region of Provence was an important centre for artistic activity. It was a cosmopolitan region where painters from different traditions came together, blending styles and techniques. This interaction produced distinctive works of art, including richly decorated manuscripts such as Heures à l’usage de Rome.
Cultural Importance
The cockerel has long been associated with French culture and identity. In art, it symbolizes alertness and pride, qualities often admired in French heritage. The artistic depiction of the rooster in medieval manuscripts illustrates the importance given to symbolic imagery in European art.
Philatelic Commemoration
As part of a joint issue of commemorative stamps celebrating cultural ties between India and France, the French stamp features this elegant cockerel design from the historic manuscript. The stamp highlights the richness of French artistic traditions and represents the long-standing cultural heritage of the country.
Conclusion
The cockerel depicted in the 15th-century manuscript is not only an example of refined medieval artistry but also a symbol of France’s cultural identity. Its inclusion in the commemorative stamp reflects the artistic legacy of France and celebrates the cultural exchange between India and France.