Historical Gates of Indian Forts and Monuments

India’s architectural legacy is adorned with magnificent forts, palaces, and monumental gateways built during the Mughal era and by various princely states. These grand gates served as entry and exit points to the fortified cities, regulating movement of people, royal processions, and military troops. Many of these gates were later restored and reinforced by the British, and today, they stand as majestic reminders of India’s glorious past, often marking the divide between the old and new cities.

To celebrate this architectural heritage, the Department of Posts issued a Commemorative Postage Stamp on “Historical Gates of Indian Forts and Monuments.”

Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri

Built in 1601 A.D. by Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat, the Buland Darwaza, or “Gate of Victory,” is the grand entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra. Constructed in red and buff sandstone, with white and black marble inlay, it stands 54 metres high, towering over the mosque’s courtyard. The semi-octagonal structure, topped with pillars and chhatris, reflects early Mughal design. An inscription on its façade highlights Akbar’s religious tolerance and broad-mindedness.

Kote Gate, Bikaner

The Kote Gate serves as the main entrance to the old city of Bikaner. Built during the reign of King Ganga Singh, the term “Kote” is derived from “Parkota,” meaning walled city. Even after 500 years, the gate stands firm amidst heavy modern traffic, symbolizing the royal heritage of Bikaner. It connects the old and new parts of the city, overlooking bustling markets and ornate havelis—the city’s architectural gems.

Jorawar Singh Gate, Jaipur

Constructed during the founding of Jaipur by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 16th century, the Jorawar Singh Gate (also known as the Zorawar Singh Gate) forms part of the northern wall of the walled city. Named after the Pole Star (Dhruv Tara), this is the widest of Jaipur’s historic gates. It leads to Amber Town and stands as a symbolic entrance to the northern quarters of the Pink City, welcoming visitors to its vibrant heritage.

Sardar Market Gate, Jodhpur

Located near the Clock Tower, the Sardar Market Gate is an iconic structure in Jodhpur. Serving as the entrance to the lively Sardar Market (Girdikot), it features Mughal-style architecture with arched façades, balconies, and floral carvings. Built with sandstone and white marble, the gate exudes the artistic finesse of Rajasthan and remains one of Jodhpur’s most photographed landmarks.

Kashmere Gate, Delhi

The Kashmere Gate marks the northern entrance to Shah Jahan’s walled city of Delhi. Built during his reign, it faces towards Kashmir, hence its name. The gate played a pivotal role during the First War of Independence (1857) when the British used it for defense and attack operations. Post-1857, the area became the commercial hub of colonial Delhi before the rise of New Delhi in 1931. Today, the gate is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Rumi Darwaza, Lucknow

The Rumi Darwaza, or “Turkish Gate,” built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, is a hallmark of Awadhi architecture. Inspired by the Bab-i-Hümayun in Istanbul, the 60-foot-tall gateway once marked the entrance to Old Lucknow. A striking blend of elegance and grandeur, it has become the iconic emblem of Lucknow, symbolizing the city’s rich cultural and architectural legacy.

Magazine Gate, Ajmer

The Magazine Gate serves as the entrance to Akbar’s Palace, built in 1570 A.D. The Mughal emperor used the palace during visits to the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. Later, the British took over the structure in 1818, converting it into an arsenal, hence the name “Magazine.” In 1908, it became the Rajputana Museum. Made of red sandstone, the gate exemplifies the grandeur of Mughal architecture.

Delhi Gate, Delhi

The Delhi Gate, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638, is the southern gateway to Old Delhi or Shahjahanabad. It mirrors the design of the Kashmere Gate and served as the Emperor’s route to the Jama Masjid and Red Fort. Constructed in sandstone, with turrets and domes, the gate remains an important heritage landmark connecting Daryaganj to New Delhi, with remnants of the old fort walls still visible nearby.

Commemorative Stamp Release

To honor these historic gateways, symbols of India’s defensive strength, royal pride, and architectural mastery, the Department of Posts proudly released a Commemorative Postage Stamp on “Historical Gates of Indian Forts and Monuments.” The stamp pays tribute to these timeless structures that continue to bridge India’s glorious past with its vibrant present.