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Hemant Kumar (1920-1989)

Hemant Kumar

Technical Data

Date of Issue May 15, 2003
Denomination Rs. 5
Quantity 800,000
Perforation Syncopated 13¼ x 13½
Printer Calcutta Security Printers Ltd
Printing Process Offset Lithography
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Credit (Designed By) Sh. Sankha Samanta
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 1962

Stamp Number IN 2007

Yvert et Tellier IN 1727

Stanley Gibbons IN 2132

WADP Numbering System - WNS IN018.03

Themes

The Golden Voice of Indian Cinema

Film music holds a special place in the cultural life of India, resonating across cities and villages alike. From classical melodies to folk tunes and modern fusion, film songs form the soundtrack of everyday life—played at celebrations, public events and social gatherings. Over time, film music has become the “folk music” of contemporary India, deeply embedded in popular culture.

Role of Songs in Indian Cinema

Songs are an essential element of Indian films, often driving their popularity and emotional appeal. Since the 1930s, the technique of playback singing—where singers lend their voices to actors—has created a unique space for vocal artists to shine. Many playback singers rose to become legendary figures, shaping the golden era of Indian cinema.

Life and Career of Hemant Kumar

Among these legends, Hemant Kumar (also known as Hemanta Mukherjee) stands out as one of the most prolific and melodious voices of the 1950s and 1960s. A gifted singer as well as a composer, he enriched Indian film music with his deep, soulful voice and distinctive style.

Musical Contributions

Hemant Kumar composed music for several memorable films, including Anandmath, Nagin, Kohraa and Bees Saal Baad. One of his most innovative works was in the film Nagin, where he used the clavichord, played by Kalyanji, to recreate the haunting sound of a snake charmer’s been.

His iconic song “Man dole mera tan dole…” remains one of the finest examples of his musical genius. He also brought his own interpretations of Rabindra Sangeet into film music, blending classical depth with popular appeal.

Awards and Recognition

Hemant Kumar’s immense contribution to music earned him national recognition, including the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer. His melodies continue to be cherished, making him an integral part of the golden era of Hindi film music.

Commemorative Stamp

To honour his legacy, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp as part of the “Golden Voices of Yesteryears” series. This tribute celebrates his enduring influence on Indian music and his timeless contribution to cinema.

Legacy

Hemant Kumar’s music transcends generations. His soulful voice, innovative compositions and deep connection to melody ensure that he will always be remembered as one of the greatest icons of Indian film music.

First Day Cover

Golden-Voices-of-Yesterday
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