Gopinath Bordoloi

The Lion of Assam

Gopinath Bardoloi, widely regarded as the architect of modern Assam, was born on 6 June 1890 and passed away on 5 August 1950. Revered as Lokapriya (beloved leader), his life was a shining example of dedication, courage, and service to the people.

Early Life and Education

The second son of Dr. Budhiswar Bardoloi, Gopinath received his early education in Guwahati. He later graduated with Honours in History from Scottish Church College, Calcutta, and completed his post-graduation from Calcutta University in 1914.

Upon returning to Assam, he joined Guwahati High School as Headmaster. However, after earning his Law degree in 1917, he left the position to join the Bar and begin his legal practice.

Role in the Freedom Movement

Mahatma Gandhi’s call for the Non-Cooperation Movement deeply inspired Bardoloi. His active participation led to his imprisonment in early 1922. He emerged as a leading figure in Assam’s freedom struggle and was again imprisoned in 1940 and 1942 during subsequent national movements.

As leader of the Congress Party in the Provincial Assembly in 1937, Bardoloi brought the spirit of the freedom struggle into the legislature. He assumed the Premiership in 1938 but resigned in 1939 in protest against India’s forced involvement in the imperialist war. Following the 1946 elections, he returned to office and played a crucial role in laying the foundations for a progressive and forward-looking Assam.

Champion of the People

Known affectionately as Lokapriya, Bardoloi devoted his life to the welfare of the people, especially the weaker and marginalized sections. His deep concern for tribal communities was reflected in his advocacy for safeguards and autonomy, which contributed to the inclusion of the Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India.

His interests extended beyond politics into sports, music, theatre, and literature. Even during imprisonment, he authored several remarkable works, including biographies of saints and seers, emphasizing humanism and moral values.

Defender of Assam’s Identity

Gopinath Bardoloi is often called Assam’s saviour for his courageous stand against:

• The Coupland Plan for a Crown Colony in the North Eastern Hills
• The Cabinet Mission Plan’s proposal to group Assam with Bengal
• Attempts by the Muslim League to include Assam in Pakistan

His fearless leadership earned him high praise from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who honoured him with the title “Sher-I-Assam” (Lion of Assam).

Commemorative Postage Stamp

In recognition of his immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle and his pivotal role in safeguarding Assam’s future, India Post issued a Commemorative Postage Stamp in honour of Gopinath Bardoloi.

The commemorative stamp stands as a tribute to his visionary leadership, unwavering patriotism, and lifelong commitment to justice, unity, and the progress of Assam within the Indian Union.