Great Himalayan National Park

Introduction

The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, is one of India’s most important protected natural areas. Renowned for its rich biodiversity and pristine Himalayan landscapes, the park represents the ecological wealth of the western Himalayas and plays a vital role in conservation.

Location and Extent

Established in 1984, the Great Himalayan National Park covers an area of 1,171 square kilometres. The park spans a wide altitudinal range from 1,500 metres to over 6,000 metres, encompassing diverse habitats such as temperate forests, alpine meadows and high mountain ecosystems.

UNESCO World Heritage Status

In June 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition highlights its outstanding universal value, intact ecosystems and significance in conserving biodiversity unique to the Himalayan region.

Flora and Fauna

The park protects more than 800 species of plants, including numerous rare and medicinal herbs. It is home to 31 species of mammals and 209 species of birds, along with a wide variety of reptiles, amphibians and insects. This remarkable biological diversity makes the park a vital refuge for Himalayan wildlife.

Wildlife and High-Altitude Habitats

The remote valleys and rugged terrain of the park provide shelter to iconic species such as the Snow Leopard, Himalayan Brown Bear, Himalayan Tahr, Musk Deer and Blue Sheep. Treks of 35 to 45 kilometres through the park’s valleys lead to high-altitude habitats above 3,500 metres, where wildlife sightings are particularly rewarding during the autumn season (September–November).

Conservation Significance

The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a symbol of India’s commitment to protecting fragile mountain ecosystems. Its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores the global importance of conserving natural landscapes that support biodiversity, ecological balance and sustainable environmental processes.

Commemorative Postage Stamps

In recognition of its natural heritage value, the Department of Posts is pleased to commemorate the Great Himalayan National Park through the issuance of Commemorative Postage Stamps, celebrating India’s rich natural legacy and its globally significant World Heritage Sites.