Gulzarilal Nanda (1898-1998)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Birth Centenary |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | July 4, 1999 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Printing Process | Photogravure |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1688 Stamp Number IN 1749 Yvert et Tellier IN 1455 Stanley Gibbons IN 1851 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Famous people | Headgear | Men | Optical Instruments | Politicians | Professors |
Twice Acting Prime Minister of India and Labour Leader
Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) was a respected Indian statesman, freedom fighter, and economist who served twice as the Acting Prime Minister of India—after the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966. Known for his simplicity and dedication to public service, he played a key role in India’s political and economic development.
Early Life and Freedom Movement
Born on 4th July 1898 in Sialkot (now in Pakistan), Gulzarilal Nanda actively participated in India’s freedom struggle. He joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 and was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.
He later moved to Ahmedabad, where he worked closely with textile labourers and became actively involved in trade union movements. His work in labour welfare continued for over two decades, starting from 1922.
Political Career and Contributions
Gulzarilal Nanda was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932. During his time in jail, he developed a strong interest in economic planning, which later shaped his contributions to independent India.
He was elected to the Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937 and again in 1947. From 1947 to 1950, he served as the Minister of Labour and Housing in the Bombay Government.
One of his notable achievements was his role in establishing the Indian National Trade Union Congress in Mumbai in 1947, strengthening the labour movement in India.
Role in Planning and Governance
After independence, Gulzarilal Nanda played a crucial role in India’s economic planning. His interest in planning, developed during his imprisonment, led to his appointment as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, where he contributed to shaping India’s development policies.
Acting Prime Minister of India
Gulzarilal Nanda served as Acting Prime Minister twice:
- In 1964, after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru
- In 1966, after the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri
Though his tenure was brief on both occasions, he ensured stability and continuity in governance during critical transitions.
Recognition and Legacy
To honor his contributions, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp on the occasion of his birth centenary.
Gulzarilal Nanda is remembered for:
- His dedication to labour welfare
- His role in India’s planning process
- His integrity and simplicity in public life
Conclusion
Gulzarilal Nanda remains an important figure in Indian political history. From his involvement in the freedom struggle to serving as Acting Prime Minister, his life reflects commitment, humility, and service to the nation. His contributions to labour rights and economic planning continue to influence India’s development.