Hallikar Zebu
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Indigenous Breeds of Cattle |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | April 25, 2000 |
| Denomination | Rs. 15 |
| Quantity | 800,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | S.T. Bhaskaran |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1758 Stamp Number IN 1819 Yvert et Tellier IN 1524 Stanley Gibbons IN 1922 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Cattle | Mammals |
Renowned Indigenous Draught Cattle of Karnataka
Hallikar cattle, commonly known as Hallikar Zebu, is one of the finest draught cattle breeds of India. Native to Karnataka, this breed is highly valued for its speed, endurance, and efficiency in agricultural operations.
Origin and Distribution
Hallikar Zebu originates from the southern regions of Karnataka, particularly around Mysuru and surrounding districts. It thrives in dry and semi-arid climates, making it well-suited to the environmental conditions of South India.
Physical Characteristics
Hallikar cattle has a compact and distinctive appearance:
- Medium-sized, well-proportioned body
- Narrow and slightly bulging forehead
- Long, sweeping, and curved horns
- Strong legs and firm hooves
- Tight skin with moderate dewlap
These physical traits contribute to its agility and working efficiency.
Utility and Performance
Hallikar Zebu is primarily known for its excellent draught capabilities:
- Ideal for ploughing and transportation
- Known for speed, stamina, and endurance
- Performs efficiently even under harsh working conditions
Although not primarily a dairy breed, it provides limited milk, mainly for household consumption.
Adaptability and Strength
Like other indigenous cattle breeds, Hallikar cattle is:
- Highly resistant to diseases
- Adapted to hot and dry climates
- Capable of surviving on minimal feed resources
Its resilience makes it a preferred choice for farmers in challenging environments.
Importance in Conservation
Hallikar Zebu is an important genetic resource and a key part of India’s livestock heritage. However, modern agricultural practices, mechanization, and cross-breeding have contributed to a decline in its population.
Efforts to conserve and promote this breed are essential to maintain biodiversity and support sustainable agriculture.
Recognition and Heritage Value
Hallikar cattle holds a special place in India’s traditional farming system. Its importance has been recognized through its inclusion in a commemorative postage stamp issued by the Department of Posts, highlighting India’s indigenous cattle breeds.
First Day Cover
