India Greetings 2003

Human Emotions and the Expression of Happiness

Human beings are often regarded as one of nature’s most remarkable creations. The development of the forebrain has endowed humans with extraordinary intellectual and emotional abilities. Although emotions are symbolically associated with the heart, it is the brain that largely governs emotional experiences.

From infancy to adulthood, human emotions grow richer and more complex. Among these emotions, happiness is one of the most pure and universal. It can be seen in many situations: a farmer celebrating a successful harvest, a victorious army rejoicing after battle, a winning sports team celebrating its triumph, or the famous moment when Archimedes exclaimed “Eureka!” after discovering a scientific principle.

One of the most common ways people express happiness is through the exchange of greetings during festivals and special occasions.

Historical Tradition of Greetings

The tradition of exchanging greetings dates back to ancient civilizations. In Ancient Rome, people celebrated the New Year by exchanging decorated lamps bearing inscriptions such as “Anno novo faustum felix tibi sit”, meaning “May the New Year be happy and fortunate for you.”

Similarly, in Ancient Egypt, people marked the New Year by exchanging symbolic gifts such as perfume bottles and scarabs engraved with the words “Au ab nab”, wishing good luck.

During the early Christian period in Europe, the tradition of sending New Year greetings continued and gradually evolved with the development of communication technologies.

Evolution of Greeting Cards

The invention of the printing press and its widespread use during the 18th and 19th centuries made greeting cards more common. Merchants and tradesmen began exchanging printed New Year cards and calendars.

A major turning point occurred in 1840 with the introduction of the Penny Post, which made postal services cheaper and more accessible. The availability of envelopes and affordable postage greatly encouraged the exchange of greeting cards.

The modern greeting card tradition began in 1843, when the first Christmas greeting card was designed in the United Kingdom. By the 1860s, the commercial production of greeting cards had become well established.

Greeting Traditions in India

In India, people exchange greetings during major festivals and personal celebrations. Popular festivals that inspire greeting messages include:

• Diwali
• Baisakhi
• Dussehra
• Pongal
• Christmas
• Bihu
• Eid al-Fitr

Greeting cards are also exchanged during personal milestones such as birthdays, weddings and anniversaries, expressing emotions like love, friendship, gratitude and congratulations.

Role of Postal Services and Greeting Stamps

The postal system has traditionally been the most popular medium for sending greeting cards and letters. In India, India Post introduced Greeting Stamps in 1990 to enhance the beauty and emotional value of greeting messages.

These stamps decorate the envelope itself, making the greeting more special and meaningful. Visual imagery on stamps often leaves a lasting impression and reinforces the sentiment expressed in the message.

Commemorative Greeting Stamp

To celebrate the spirit of sharing happiness and goodwill, the Department of Posts issued a special set of four greeting-themed stamps. These stamps symbolize joy, celebration and the human tradition of exchanging warm wishes.

Conclusion

The exchange of greetings is a timeless tradition that reflects human emotions, goodwill and social bonding. From ancient civilizations to modern times, greeting cards and stamps continue to play an important role in spreading happiness and strengthening relationships. Through these special greeting stamps, India Post joins in the festive spirit and conveys a universal message of joy, friendship and celebration