Children Examine Stamps

The concept of postage stamps was introduced by Sir Rowland Hill, leading to the issuance of the world’s first postage stamp, the “Penny Black,” in England on May 6, 1840. India followed suit with its first postage stamp, the famed “Scinde Dawks,” in 1852, followed by the first stamp for use across India in 1854. Stamp collecting, known as philately, likely began shortly after the issuance of the first postage stamp, initially attracting schoolboys and enthusiasts known as “Timbromaniacs.”

By 1863, stamp collecting evolved into a serious hobby, with enthusiasts delving into the study of stamp specialties, including their design history and variations in shade, paper, watermark, and perforation. This scientific approach to stamp collecting led to the adoption of the term “Philately,” derived from the Greek words “Philos” (fond of) and “Atelia” (exemption from tax).

As interest in philately grew, clubs and societies were formed, leading to the organization of philatelic exhibitions. These exhibitions began at the local level but quickly expanded to national and international arenas. The first International Exhibition was held in London in 1890, followed by exhibitions in Paris, The Hague, Amsterdam, Vienna, and eventually in the United States in 1913.

In India, philatelic exhibitions date back to the late 19th century, with the P&T Department organizing the International Postage Stamp Exhibition (Indipex) in 1954 to commemorate the postage stamp centenary. Since then, competitive exhibitions have been held in various Indian cities, showcasing rare and valuable collections from both the Department and private collectors.

The India National Philatelic Exhibition 1970, the first of its kind in recent years, aims to cultivate public interest in philately, particularly among the younger generation, and promote stamp collecting as a rewarding and educational hobby. The exhibition will feature rare collections, including Indian classics, proofs, essays, cancellations, Indian States, postal stationery, and thematic collections on diverse subjects.

To commemorate this significant event, the P&T Department is issuing two special stamps and First Day Covers, along with providing separate cancellations at the exhibition site throughout its duration, from December 23, 1970, to January 6, 1971.