Periyar National Park

A Treasure of India’s Biodiversity

Periyar National Park, located in the lush landscapes of Kerala, is one of the most celebrated wildlife reserves in India. Established in 1895 and declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978, the park stands as a shining example of India’s strong commitment to wildlife conservation and environmental protection.

Scenic Landscape and Habitat

Spread across 777 square kilometers, with nearly 360 square kilometers under dense evergreen forest cover, Periyar is named after the breathtaking Periyar Lake that lies at its heart. The serene lake, surrounded by rolling hills and thick forests, creates a unique ecosystem that sustains a remarkable variety of plant and animal life.

The park’s terrain includes evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and marshy stretches, offering diverse habitats for wildlife.

Rich Wildlife of Periyar National Park

Periyar is home to around 35 species of mammals, making it one of the richest biodiversity zones among the National Parks of India. Its most iconic inhabitant is the Indian Elephant, often seen in herds along the lakeside.

Other prominent wildlife species include:

• Nilgiri Langur
• Bonnet Macaque
• Malabar Giant Squirrel
• Flying Squirrel
• Wild Boar
• Barking Deer
• The rare Nilgiri Tahr

As a designated Tiger Reserve, Periyar also plays a vital role in conserving India’s tiger population.

Birdlife and Ecological Importance

Periyar National Park is equally renowned for its bird diversity, with nearly 285 species of birds recorded. Bird watchers can spot hornbills, kingfishers, woodpeckers, cormorants, darters, storks, and various raptors. The combination of water bodies and forested landscapes makes it an important ecological hotspot in southern India.

Legal Protection and Conservation

Protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, Periyar National Park contributes significantly to safeguarding endangered species and preserving India’s natural heritage. Conservation efforts here have strengthened ecological balance and promoted sustainable wildlife management.

Commemorative Stamp on Periyar National Park

Recognizing its ecological significance and natural beauty, India Post featured Periyar National Park in a special set of five commemorative postage stamps on National Parks of India.

The stamp beautifully captures the essence of Periyar’s wildlife and scenic charm, celebrating its role in conserving endangered species and maintaining biodiversity. Through this philatelic tribute, India Post not only honors Periyar’s contribution to wildlife conservation but also spreads awareness about the importance of protecting India’s precious natural heritage.

Periyar National Park thus remains not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a proud symbol of India’s conservation legacy.