Jantar Mantar Astronomical Observatory, Jaipur
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Diplomatic Relations Between India and The Republic of Korea |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 10, 2003 |
| Denomination | Rs. 15 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2003 Stamp Number IN 2042a Yvert et Tellier IN 1769 Stanley Gibbons IN 2180 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN061.03 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Architecture | Astronomy | Joint Issues | Observatories | UNESCO World Heritage Sites | |
Table of Contents
Jantar Mantar Astronomical Observatory, Jaipur
Overview:
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is one of the most renowned astronomical observatories in India, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1728 A.D.. It is located near the Royal City Palace, reflecting the Maharaja’s deep interest in astronomy and celestial observations. The term “Jantar” comes from the Sanskrit word “Yantra” meaning instrument, and “Mantar” comes from “Mantra” referring to a mystical formula or calculations.
Purpose:
The observatory was constructed to popularize astronomical studies, facilitate accurate observations of celestial bodies, prepare ephemerides, and create almanacs and calendars. It served as a scientific center for both Indian and European astro-scholars.
Design:
Jantar Mantar comprises a collection of large-scale astronomical instruments made from stone and brass, designed to observe the movement of stars, planets, and other celestial objects with great precision. It features a range of instruments like the Samrat Yantra, a large sundial, and the Jaiprakash Yantra, used for tracking celestial bodies.
Significance:
This observatory stands as a testament to India’s historical advancements in astronomy and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It remains an educational hub for astronomical research and practical demonstrations.
Restoration:
The Jantar Mantar was restored in 1901 A.D. by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II to preserve its scientific and cultural heritage. Today, it continues to attract scholars, students, and tourists from around the world.
Cultural and Historical Importance:
The observatory symbolizes India’s deep-rooted scientific knowledge and quest for understanding the universe. Its architectural precision and design continue to inspire modern scientific thought.