Kangayam Zebu
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Indigenous Breeds of Cattle |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | April 25, 2000 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 800,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | S.T. Bhaskaran |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1757 Stamp Number IN 1817 Yvert et Tellier IN 1523 Stanley Gibbons IN 1920 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Cattle | Mammals |
Strong Indigenous Draught Cattle of South India
Kangayam cattle, popularly known as Kangayam Zebu, is one of the most important indigenous cattle breeds of South India. Native to the arid regions of Tamil Nadu, this breed is highly valued for its strength, endurance, and efficiency in agricultural work.
Origin and Distribution
Kangayam Zebu originates from the Kangayam region in Tamil Nadu, particularly in the Coimbatore and Erode districts. It thrives in dry and semi-arid conditions, making it well-suited for the challenging climatic conditions of South India.
Physical Characteristics
Kangayam cattle has a distinctive and sturdy appearance:
- Medium-sized, compact, and muscular body
- Prominent hump and strong limbs
- Short coat, usually grey or white in color
- Well-developed dewlap for heat regulation
- Alert and active posture
These features make the breed highly efficient for draught purposes.
Utility and Agricultural Importance
Kangayam Zebu is primarily a draught breed and plays a vital role in traditional farming systems:
- Widely used for ploughing and carting
- Known for speed, stamina, and endurance
- Capable of working long hours under harsh conditions
Although mainly used for draught work, it also provides moderate milk yield, contributing to rural households.
Adaptability and Hardiness
Like many indigenous Indian cattle breeds, Kangayam cattle is:
- Highly resistant to diseases
- Adapted to hot and dry climates
- Capable of surviving on limited and low-quality feed
These qualities make it ideal for sustainable and low-input farming.
Importance in Conservation
Kangayam Zebu is an important part of India’s livestock heritage. However, factors like mechanization, reduction in grazing lands, and cross-breeding have impacted its population.
Conservation and promotion of this breed are essential to preserve its genetic strength and support traditional agriculture.
Recognition and Heritage Value
Kangayam cattle represents the resilience and diversity of India’s indigenous cattle. Its importance has been recognized through its inclusion in a commemorative postage stamp issued by the Department of Posts, highlighting major native cattle breeds.
First Day Cover
