Kankrej Zebu
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Indigenous Breeds of Cattle |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | April 25, 2000 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 800,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | S.T. Bhaskaran |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1756 Stamp Number IN 1818 Yvert et Tellier IN 1522 Stanley Gibbons IN 1919 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Cattle | Mammals |
Powerful Indigenous Draught and Dairy Breed of India
Kankrej cattle, also known as Kankrej Zebu, is one of the finest indigenous cattle breeds of India. Native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Gujarat, this breed is valued for its strength, endurance, and dual-purpose utility for both draught work and milk production.
Origin and Distribution
Kankrej cattle originate from northern Gujarat, particularly the Kankrej region. Due to their adaptability and productivity, they are also found in neighboring states such as Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
Physical Characteristics
Kankrej cattle has a distinctive and robust appearance:
- Large, well-built body
- Lyre-shaped, outward-curving horns
- Prominent hump and strong limbs
- Short, smooth coat (usually grey to silver in color)
- Well-developed dewlap for heat tolerance
These features make the breed highly suited to hot and dry climates.
Utility: Draught and Dairy Excellence
Kankrej cattle are known for their dual-purpose capabilities:
- Draught Power: Strong and energetic, they are widely used for ploughing, carting, and other agricultural operations.
- Milk Production: They are also good milkers, producing milk with decent fat content.
This combination makes them highly valuable for farmers.
Adaptability and Strength
Like other indigenous Indian breeds, Kankrej cattle is:
- Highly resistant to diseases
- Capable of thriving in harsh climatic conditions
- Efficient in utilizing limited and low-quality feed
Their endurance and stamina make them one of the best draught breeds in India.
Importance in Conservation
Kankrej cattle are an important part of India’s livestock diversity. However, modern agricultural practices, mechanization, and cross-breeding have posed challenges to their population.
Efforts to conserve and promote this breed are essential for maintaining genetic diversity and supporting sustainable farming.
Recognition and Heritage Value
Kankrej cattle represents India’s rich tradition of cattle breeding and rural economy. Its significance has been highlighted through its inclusion in a commemorative postage stamp issued by the Department of Posts, showcasing major indigenous cattle breeds of India.
First Day Cover
