Khajuraho Group of Monuments at Javari Temple

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its exceptional group of Hindu and Jain temples. These monuments are admired worldwide for their refined Nagara-style architecture, symbolic sculptural expression, and harmonious proportions.

Historical Background

The Javari Temple is one of the most prominent temples within the Khajuraho complex. It was constructed between 975 and 1100 AD, during the period when temple architecture in central India reached its artistic zenith. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, reflecting the Vaishnavite tradition prevalent during that era.

Architectural Features

The Javari Temple exhibits a well-balanced architectural layout, comprising:

• a sanctum (garbhagriha)
• a vestibule (antarala)
• a mandapa (assembly hall)
• a portico

Unlike some other temples in the Khajuraho group, the Javari Temple does not include a pradakshinapatha (circumambulatory path), yet maintains elegance and symmetry in its overall design.

Sculptural Excellence

The temple is adorned with exquisite sculptural elements, including:

• a finely carved Makara Torana (Capricorn Arch)
• a soaring shikhara (spire)
• three bands of intricately carved sculptures on the outer walls

The entrance to the sanctum is especially notable for the depiction of the Nava-Grahas (nine celestial deities). Sculptures of the Hindu trinity — Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva — are also prominently featured, highlighting the inclusive spiritual vision of the temple builders.

Cultural Significance

The Javari Temple stands as a testament to the artistic and religious excellence of medieval India. Its architectural harmony, symbolic sculptures, and spiritual themes embody the rich cultural heritage of the Chandela period, for which Khajuraho is globally celebrated.

Commemorative Postage Stamps

The Department of Posts has issued Commemorative Postage Stamps featuring the Khajuraho Group of Monuments – Javari Temple as part of the series on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Based on prize-winning photographs from a national contest, these stamps honour the timeless beauty and historical significance of the Khajuraho temples while promoting awareness of India’s architectural legacy.