Maddalam (drum) of Palakkad
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Geographical Indication Registered Handicraft Products |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 31, 2018 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 606,000 |
| Perforation | 14¼ x 14¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Shri Kamleshwar Singh |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3497 Stamp Number IN 3099 Yvert et Tellier IN 3185 Stanley Gibbons IN 3583 |
| Themes | Crafts | Musical Instruments |
The Rhythmic Soul of Kerala’s Tradition
Introduction
The Maddalam of Palakkad is a renowned traditional percussion instrument that holds a revered position in Kerala’s classical and temple music traditions. Recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) registered handicraft product, the Maddalam represents the cultural depth and artistic excellence of South India.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
The Maddalam is believed to date back to the 13th century and is considered a divine instrument due to its association with Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance. The sound produced by the Maddalam is regarded as ‘Pranavam’, symbolizing the sacred vibration of ‘Om’ or ‘Aum’, the eternal sound of creation in Hindu philosophy.
Design and Craftsmanship
This classical drum of South India is cylindrical in shape and traditionally chiselled out of a single piece of jackfruit wood, ensuring both durability and rich resonance. It is often decorated with brass embellishments, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
The Maddalam is crafted from soft wood, allowing it to produce deep, vibrant tones. Depending on performance style, the instrument is either:
- Tied around the waist of the performer using a cloth, or
- Suspended from the neck, resting along the lower part of the trunk.
Each Maddalam is a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship, showcasing the artistic legacy of the Palakkad region.
Musical Importance
The Maddalam plays a central role in Kerala’s classical music, serving as an accompaniment for vocal, instrumental, and dance performances. It is an essential component of Panchavadyam, Kerala’s grand temple percussion ensemble that features a combination of traditional instruments such as:
- Timila (hourglass drum)
- Edaykka (pressure drum)
- Atalam (cymbals)
- Kombu (horn)
Together, these instruments create a mesmerizing symphony that resonates during temple rituals and festivals.
Cultural Legacy
Beyond its musical role, the Maddalam embodies the spiritual devotion and artistic expression of Kerala. Its rhythmic beats echo the region’s rich temple traditions, festivals, and cultural performances, making it an integral part of the state’s heritage.
Conclusion
The Maddalam of Palakkad stands as a symbol of Kerala’s timeless artistry, musical tradition, and spiritual depth. With its divine association, intricate craftsmanship, and resonant sound, it continues to captivate audiences, preserving the rhythmic essence of India’s classical heritage for generations to come.