Maharshi Bulusu Samba Murthy

Lawyer, Patriot and Nation Builder

India’s freedom struggle is illuminated by countless individuals who sacrificed personal comfort, wealth, and professional success in the service of the nation. Among these distinguished patriots stands Maharshi Bulusu Sambamurthy—an eminent lawyer who renounced a flourishing legal career to join the movement for independence.

Born on 4 March 1886 in Dulla village of East Godavari district, Sambamurthy was deeply influenced by his father, Subbavadhanulu, a Vedic scholar known for his philanthropy and adherence to scriptural values. These early influences shaped Sambamurthy’s character and instilled in him a lifelong commitment to service.

After graduating in Physics from Maharajah’s College, Vizianagaram, he began his career as a lecturer. However, his independent spirit led him to resign and pursue law. In 1911, he enrolled at the Bar in Kakinada and soon established himself as a capable and successful criminal lawyer. By 1920, he had achieved professional prominence—but history was about to redirect his path.

Joining the Freedom Movement

In 1920, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement, calling for the boycott of British institutions. Inspired by a stirring speech by Konda Venkatappayya, Sambamurthy gave up his lucrative practice and embraced the Gandhian cause, never to return to the legal profession.

In 1923, he served as Secretary of the Organizing Committee for the Kakinada session of the Indian National Congress, presided over by Maulana Muhammad Ali. Even after the tragic loss of his only son just days before the session, Sambamurthy devoted himself tirelessly to ensuring its success—an act of fortitude and dedication praised by Sarojini Naidu.

He is remembered as one of the earliest leaders to move the resolution for Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence), which was formally adopted as the Congress objective at the historic 1929 Lahore session.

Role in the Salt Satyagraha and Public Life

On 6 April 1930, during the Salt Satyagraha, Sambamurthy joined fellow leaders in defying the British Salt Laws by producing salt at Chollangi near Kakinada. He was arrested on 18 April 1930 and imprisoned in Vellore for his participation in the movement.

In 1937, following provincial elections under the Government of India Act, 1935, he was elected to the Madras Provincial Assembly. When the Congress formed the government under C. Rajagopalachari, Sambamurthy was chosen as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, earning respect for his integrity and impartiality.

Later Years and Legacy

After independence, Sambamurthy continued his public service and strongly supported the creation of a separate Andhra State. Recognizing his wisdom and moral stature, Challa Seshagiri Rao, editor of Andhra Patrika, honored him with the title “Maharshi.”

With the formation of Andhra State in 1953, his health began to decline. He retired to Kakinada, spending his final years immersed in spiritual pursuits. On 2 February 1958, Maharshi Bulusu Sambamurthy passed away, having sacrificed material wealth for the greater cause of India’s freedom.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

In tribute to his selfless service and enduring contribution to the nation, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp in honour of Maharshi Bulusu Sambamurthy. The stamp stands as a symbol of dedication, sacrifice, and the indomitable spirit that helped shape India’s journey to independence.