Sonneratia alba (Mangrove Apple)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | October 30, 2002 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 15 |
| Quantity | 3,000,000 |
| Perforation | Syncopated 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Shri Kamleshwar Singh |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1927 Stamp Number IN 1978 Yvert et Tellier IN 1692 Stanley Gibbons IN 2093 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN038.02 |
| Themes | Conferences | Flowers | Landscapes | Plants (Flora) | Trees | U.N.O. |
A Vital Mangrove Species of India
Sonneratia alba is an important mangrove species found in coastal regions of India and other tropical areas. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of mangrove ecosystems, which are essential for biodiversity and coastal protection.
Habitat and Distribution
Sonneratia alba grows in coastal mangrove forests, especially in river deltas and estuarine regions. In India, mangroves are found in the deltas of major rivers such as the Ganga River, Godavari River, and Krishna River, as well as in the Sundarbans and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
These regions provide the ideal conditions for mangroves, including saline water, tidal activity, and waterlogged soils.
Unique Adaptations
Like other mangrove species, Sonneratia alba has special adaptations that allow it to survive in harsh coastal environments. These include:
- Tolerance to high salinity
- Ability to grow in waterlogged and oxygen-poor soils
- Resistance to strong coastal winds and high humidity
These adaptations make it a vital part of coastal ecosystems.
Ecological Importance
Sonneratia alba contributes significantly to the ecosystem by:
- Providing breeding and nursery grounds for fish, crabs, and other marine life
- Supporting birds and wildlife as feeding and nesting habitats
- Protecting coastlines from erosion and storm surges
Mangrove ecosystems, including those with Sonneratia alba, are essential for sustaining biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Role in Climate Change Mitigation
Mangroves like Sonneratia alba act as natural carbon sinks, helping to reduce the impact of climate change. They also protect coastal regions from extreme weather events, making them crucial for environmental sustainability.
The importance of mangroves has been recognized globally under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which emphasizes conservation and sustainable management of natural resources.
Philatelic Recognition
To highlight the importance of mangrove ecosystems, India Post issued commemorative postage stamps during the COP-8 held in New Delhi.
Sonneratia alba was one of the four mangrove species featured on these stamps, symbolizing the need to protect these ecosystems from the growing threats of climate change.
Conclusion
Sonneratia alba is a vital component of India’s mangrove ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity, coastal protection, and climate balance. Its ability to thrive in extreme conditions makes it a unique and valuable species. Protecting mangroves like Sonneratia alba is essential for ensuring environmental sustainability and supporting future generations.
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