4 Maratha Light Infantry Bicentenary
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | March 6, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 700,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1827 Stamp Number IN 1887 Yvert et Tellier IN 1593 Stanley Gibbons IN 1994 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Army | Military Forces | Mountains | Uniforms |
“A Glorious History and a Tradition of Valor”
The Maratha Light Infantry is one of the oldest and most distinguished regiments of the Indian Army. Renowned for its exceptional bravery, discipline, and commitment, the regiment truly embodies the ideals of duty, honour, and courage.
Formation and Early Legacy
The origins of the Maratha Light Infantry date back to 1768, when it was raised as the 103rd Maharattas. In 1922, the regiment earned the prestigious title of “Light Infantry,” a distinction reserved for elite units known for their excellence and proven merit.
As a Light Infantry unit, the regiment was specially trained for:
- Rapid movement and mobility
- Swift reconnaissance missions
- Outflanking enemy positions
- Counter-guerrilla operations
This elite status made it a highly respected force within the military.
Evolution of the 4th Battalion
The present 4th Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry (4 Maratha LI) traces its origins to the 2nd Battalion of the 8th Regiment, raised in Mangalore in 1800.
During the colonial period, the battalion earned recognition for its reliability and fighting spirit. It participated in several significant campaigns, including:
- Malabar (1800)
- Kathiwar (1807–11)
- Aden (1841)
- Gujarat–Kathiwar (1850)
- Second Afghan War
- Sudan campaigns (1885–1901)
The unit also distinguished itself during the World War I, particularly in Mesopotamia.
Heroism in World War II
During World War II, the 4 Maratha LI displayed extraordinary courage in the Battle of Shangshak (1944) in Burma. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the battalion successfully defended its position against repeated Japanese attacks.
For this remarkable feat, the unit was awarded the prestigious Battle Honour “Shangshak.”
Role in Post-Independence India
After India’s independence, the Maratha Light Infantry continued to uphold its proud traditions. The 4 Maratha LI played a significant role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, particularly in the deserts of Rajasthan.
Counter-Insurgency and High-Altitude Operations
The battalion has also proven its mettle in challenging counter-insurgency operations, successfully overcoming hostile ambushes in Nagaland.
One of its most demanding deployments was in the Siachen Glacier—the world’s highest and most hazardous battlefield—where the unit demonstrated exceptional endurance and courage.
Additionally, the battalion has served in Jammu and Kashmir, contributing significantly to anti-militancy operations and strengthening national security.
Beyond the Battlefield
Apart from its military achievements, the Maratha Light Infantry has excelled in cultural and sporting activities, showcasing the versatility and talent of its soldiers.
Legacy and Honour
The Maratha Light Infantry stands as a symbol of bravery, resilience, and patriotism in the Indian Army. Its long and illustrious history reflects unwavering dedication to the nation, even in the most challenging conditions.
In recognition of its remarkable contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp in honour of the 4 Maratha Light Infantry, celebrating its heroic legacy and service to the nation.
First Day Cover
