Marudhu Pandiar Brothers

Technical Data

Date of Issue October 24, 2004
Denomination Rs. 5
Quantity 400,000
Perforation comb 14
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 2054

Stamp Number IN 2082

Yvert et Tellier IN 1819

Stanley Gibbons IN 2234

WADP Numbering System - WNS IN040.04

Themes

Commemorative Stamp Set: Marudhu Pandiar Brothers of Sivaganga

Design Elements:

  • Portraits of Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu: Centralized in the design, showcasing their bravery and leadership.
  • Battle Scenes: Background depiction of the battles fought by the brothers against the British in Sivaganga.
  • Rebel Proclamation: A symbolic scroll representing the famous ‘Rebel Proclamation’ of 1801, inviting the people to rise against the British.
  • Sivaganga Fort and Landscape: To signify the region they ruled and defended, with elements reflecting secularism and harmony under their governance.
  • Execution Site in Tiruppattur: A subtle reference to their martyrdom, honoring their ultimate sacrifice.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The Marudhu Pandiar brothers played a pivotal role in the South Indian rebellion against British rule in 1800-1801, often regarded by historians as one of the earliest forms of India’s freedom struggle. Their leadership, along with Queen Velunachiar’s, helped defend Sivaganga, marking their rule with employment schemes, religious harmony, and public welfare. The ‘Rebel Proclamation’ issued by Chinna Marudhu is considered a significant moment in early Indian resistance against British colonialism. Their rebellion ultimately led to their execution in 1801, but their legacy continues to inspire Tamil Nadu and India’s broader freedom movement.

Usage:

The commemorative stamp set serves as a tribute to the bravery and leadership of the Marudhu Pandiar brothers. It can be used in both postal circulation and in commemorative collections, reminding the nation of these early freedom fighters’ contribution to India’s struggle for independence.

Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set:

This stamp set holds immense importance as it brings national recognition to the valor of Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu. It emphasizes their critical role in resisting British colonial forces long before the larger Indian freedom struggle gained momentum. The stamp set also educates younger generations about their early sacrifice and leadership, creating awareness about South India’s contribution to the fight for independence.

Example of the Stamp Design:

The stamp might feature the Marudhu brothers in traditional warrior attire, with battle scenes and the Sivaganga Fort in the backdrop. The Rebel Proclamation scroll, positioned prominently, symbolizes their historic call to arms against British rule. The intricate details of the fort, the swords, and their martyrdom are delicately illustrated to honor their legacy.

The Commemorative Stamp Set might include:

  • The Portraits of the Marudhu Brothers: Celebrating their courage and leadership.
  • Battle Scenes: Showing the brothers in action against the British forces in Sivaganga.
  • Rebel Proclamation Scroll: Symbolizing Chinna Marudhu’s call for unity and uprising against colonialism.

Significance:

This stamp set signifies the early resistance movements against the British, particularly the role of Tamil Nadu’s leaders in spearheading rebellion. It honors the Marudhu brothers’ bravery, their efforts to unite various groups, and their leadership in opposing British imperialism, making it a fitting tribute to one of the early chapters in India’s freedom movement.