Matangini Hazra (1870-1942) and Demonstration

Commemorative Stamp Set: Matangini Hazra (1870-1942) and Demonstration

Design Elements:

• Portrait of Matangini Hazra: The stamp features a dignified image of Hazra, holding the national flag, symbolizing her indomitable spirit during the freedom struggle.
• Depiction of the Demonstration: The backdrop portrays the historic event on September 29, 1942, when Matangini Hazra led a procession in Tamluk, West Bengal, with the national flag in her hands.
• National Flag: Prominently displayed in her hands, the Indian tricolor represents her leadership in the Quit India Movement and her martyrdom.
• Crowd of Demonstrators: Silhouettes of the crowd she led, symbolizing the collective spirit of resistance against colonial rule.
• Colonial Troops: British forces are shown in the distance, emphasizing the oppression faced by peaceful demonstrators during the movement.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

• Matangini Hazra’s Role in Freedom Movement: Hazra, a 73-year-old woman, was an active participant in the Quit India Movement, demonstrating the powerful role played by ordinary citizens, especially women, in India’s independence struggle. Her leadership in the Tamluk uprising and her bravery, even in the face of death, became a symbol of courage and sacrifice.
• Her Martyrdom: Matangini Hazra was fatally shot while leading a procession with the national flag, but even as she was hit, she continued to march with the flag held high. This act of bravery remains a significant moment in the history of India’s freedom movement.
• Tamluk’s Role in the Quit India Movement: The demonstration she led was part of the larger local resistance under the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar, a temporary parallel government formed in defiance of British rule.

Usage:

• This stamp set can be used by postal services, collectors, educators, and freedom movement commemorations. It can serve as a reminder of Matangini Hazra’s sacrifice and the broader role of women and local uprisings in India’s struggle for independence.
• Commemorative Events: It may be used during events to celebrate women in India’s history, especially during national holidays like Independence Day and Republic Day, as well as on International Women’s Day to highlight women’s contributions to political movements.

Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set:

• Honoring Women Freedom Fighters: Matangini Hazra’s story is a testament to the courage and sacrifices made by countless women who played crucial roles in India’s struggle for independence.
• Preserving Local History: The stamp serves to highlight the often overlooked, yet vital, regional movements that fueled the nationwide Quit India campaign.
• Inspiring Future Generations: Her story, depicted on this commemorative stamp, is an inspiring example for younger generations about the power of resilience, bravery, and the fight for justice, regardless of age or background.

Example of the Stamp Design:

• The stamp might depict Matangini Hazra leading the Tamluk demonstration, holding the national flag high, surrounded by demonstrators, with a distant view of colonial troops closing in. Her determined face and posture would reflect her unwavering commitment to the cause, even as she marched to her martyrdom. The national tricolor would stand out, symbolizing her ultimate sacrifice for the freedom of her country.

The commemorative stamp set might include:

1. Matangini Hazra’s leadership and martyrdom – featuring a detailed image of her final march.
2. Demonstration imagery – capturing the spirit of collective resistance during the Quit India Movement.
3. Symbolism of the national flag – representing her unyielding belief in India’s independence and unity.