Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | April 1, 2016 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Perforation | 13 |
| Watermark | Asokan Capital Multiple [Up] |
| Colors | Dark ochre brown |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2930 Stamp Number IN 2798 Yvert et Tellier IN 2676 Stanley Gibbons IN 3082 |
| Themes | Famous people | Freedom Fighters | Headgear | Independency Activists | Men | Optical Instruments |
Introduction
The definitive stamp honouring Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945) celebrates one of India’s most dynamic and inspirational freedom fighters. A charismatic nationalist leader, Bose combined political vision with military resolve, emerging as a symbol of courage and uncompromising patriotism. His legacy remains central to India’s struggle for independence.
Contribution to Making India
1. Role in the Indian Independence Movement
Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent figure in the pre-independence nationalist leadership. A former President of the Indian National Congress, he advocated for complete and immediate independence from British rule.
His uncompromising stance, mass appeal, and organisational ability brought a new intensity to the freedom movement. Bose’s call—“Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!”—continues to echo as an emblem of revolutionary nationalism.
2. Formation and Leadership of the Indian National Army (INA)
One of Bose’s most momentous contributions was the revival and leadership of the Indian National Army (INA/Azad Hind Fauj).
Under his command, the INA became a structured military force committed to fighting the British through armed struggle. Bose formed the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, issued currency, and sought international support to challenge colonial power.
The INA’s campaigns in Burma and India, though ultimately curtailed, ignited patriotic fervour across the country. The INA trials that followed in 1945–46 triggered widespread protests, significantly weakening the legitimacy of British rule.
Philatelic Significance
The definitive stamp under the 11th Series – Makers of India pays tribute to Bose’s extraordinary role as:
- A revolutionary nationalist
- A visionary political leader
- The Supreme Commander of the INA
- A key figure in inspiring India’s final march to freedom
This issue holds special value for collectors of themes related to:
- Independence movement leaders
- National military history
- Revolutionary figures
- Builders of modern India