Newspapers in Assam
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | January 29, 1999 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 700,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1673 Stamp Number IN 1734 Yvert et Tellier IN 1440 Stanley Gibbons IN 1836 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Newspapers |
The Legacy of Orunodoi
“Orunodoi,” meaning “sunrise,” was the first newspaper published in Assam and also the first newspaper in the Assamese language. It was started in 1846 by American missionaries and marked the beginning of journalism in Assam.
Orunodoi – The First Assamese Newspaper
Orunodoi was launched in 1846 primarily for the spread of Christianity. However, the newspaper soon became much more than a religious publication. It emerged as an important platform for the development of Assamese literature, culture, education, and social awareness.
As the first Assamese newspaper, Orunodoi introduced readers in Assam to regular news, current affairs, and discussions on important topics from around the world.
The newspaper carried:
- National and international news
- Articles on science and education
- Literary criticism and essays
- Social and cultural discussions
- Reports on the people and tribes of Assam
Through these features, Orunodoi played a major role in creating a new educated middle class in Assam.
Contribution to Assamese Literature and Language
The contribution of Orunodoi to the Assamese language is widely recognized. At a time when Assamese identity was under pressure, the newspaper helped establish Assamese as a separate and respected language.
Several of Assam’s greatest literary figures began their careers in the pages of Orunodoi. These included:
- Ananda Ram Dhekial Phukan, often called the Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Assam
- Hem Chandra Barua, known as the Panini of the Assamese language
- Gunabhiram Barua, remembered as the Vidyasagar of Assam
Their writings in Orunodoi laid the foundation for modern Assamese literature and language.
Social Reform Through Orunodoi
Orunodoi was not only a newspaper but also a strong voice for social reform. The publication regularly criticized harmful practices and social evils such as opium addiction and alcohol abuse.
The newspaper also published studies on the different tribes and communities of Assam. It was the first journal to carry ethnological accounts of tribes such as the Aka, Adi, and Khamti.
By presenting information about the people, culture, and traditions of Assam, Orunodoi encouraged greater understanding and unity in the region.
Growth of Newspapers in Assam
Although Orunodoi eventually ceased publication, its influence continued for many years. The newspaper inspired the launch of many other Assamese newspapers and journals.
In the later years, several important newspapers carried forward the work started by Orunodoi. During the Indian freedom movement, newspapers such as:
- Assamiya
- Assam Bilasini
- Assam Sevak
- Advocate of Assam
played a major role in spreading nationalist ideas and supporting the struggle for independence.
Newspapers published from the Sylhet district, which was then a part of Assam, also supported the Non-Cooperation Movement. Important publications from Sylhet included:
- Deshbrata
- Janashakti
- Surma
These newspapers contributed greatly to public awareness and political awakening in Assam.
Journalists and Freedom of the Press in Assam
Journalists in Assam have always defended the freedom of the press. Throughout history, they have stood against censorship and threats to independent journalism.
Many journalists in Assam have made great sacrifices to protect the right to free expression. Some even lost their lives while performing their duties in difficult circumstances.
Their courage and dedication remain an important part of the history of journalism in Assam.
150 Years of Newspapers in Assam Commemorative Stamp
The commemorative stamp issued by the Department of Posts marks 150 years of newspapers in Assam and pays tribute to the pioneering role of Orunodoi.
The stamp celebrates the growth of Assamese journalism and recognizes the contribution of newspapers in promoting education, language, literature, social reform, and national awareness.
The legacy of Orunodoi continues to inspire journalists, writers, and readers in Assam even today. It remains a symbol of the beginning of modern Assamese journalism and the cultural awakening of the region.