Philately Day- Two Old Indian Stamps

The Art and Study of Postage Stamps

Philately refers to the collection and study of postage stamps and related postal materials. It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, enjoyed by millions of collectors across countries and cultures. Beyond recreation, philately serves as a window into history, art, culture, and communication.

Origins of Philately

The journey of philately began with the issuance of the world’s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, by Britain in 1840, featuring a portrait of the young Queen Victoria. Issued without perforations, these early stamps had to be cut from the sheet using scissors. Stamp collecting began almost simultaneously with the introduction of postage stamps, marking the birth of philately as a hobby.

Growth as a Global Hobby

By the 1860s, philately had spread rapidly across Europe, European colonies, the United States, and other parts of the world, with thousands of collectors and stamp dealers actively engaged in the hobby. Today, philately continues to thrive, with an estimated 25 million collectors in the United States alone and approximately 200 million stamp collectors worldwide. Numerous philatelic clubs and societies actively promote the hobby, fostering interest among enthusiasts of all ages.

Philately Beyond a Hobby

Over the years, postage stamps have evolved beyond their basic postal function. They have become powerful instruments for commemoration, celebration, and promotion of national heritage, culture, and significant events. Stamps act as ambassadors of a nation, reflecting its identity, values, and sovereignty, while also serving as a brand image of the postal administration.

Philately in India

India has a rich philatelic tradition that mirrors the evolution of its postal system. From the early ‘Dak Harkara’ system to the modern Air Mail network, Indian postage stamps chronicle the country’s historical, cultural, and technological progress.

Commemorative Souvenir Sheet on Philately

To commemorate Philately Day and celebrate the enduring appeal of stamp collecting, the Department of Posts is issuing a Souvenir Sheet dedicated to philately. The sheet depicts the evolution of the Indian postal system and showcases two iconic postage stamps from the pre- and post-Independence eras:

• The Inverted Head Four Annas (1854): One of the world’s earliest multicoloured stamps, renowned for its rarity and historical significance.
• Jai Hind Series Stamp (1947): Issued after Independence, this stamp depicts the National Emblem of India, symbolizing sovereignty and national pride.

Enduring Legacy of Philately

Philately continues to inspire curiosity, learning, and appreciation for history and culture. By preserving stories through stamps, the hobby connects generations and remains a timeless pursuit that celebrates communication, creativity, and heritage.