Queen Heo (Korean Queen from Ayodhya, India)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | India Korea Joint Issue |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | July 30, 2019 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 500,000 |
| Perforation | 13½ x 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3533 Stamp Number IN 3123 Yvert et Tellier IN 3218 Stanley Gibbons IN 3613 |
| Themes | Famous people | Joint Issues | Queens | Royalty | Sailing Ships | Ships | Women |
The Indian Princess Who Became Korea’s Beloved Queen
An Eternal Link Between India and Korea
The story of Queen Heo Hwang-ok is one of the most fascinating and cherished legends that binds India and the Republic of Korea (RoK) through ancient history and shared cultural heritage. Centuries before formal diplomatic ties were established, the people of both nations were connected through maritime routes, spiritual exchanges, and royal alliances.
According to Samguk Yusa (The Heritage History of the Three Kingdoms), compiled in the 13th century, Queen Heo Hwang-ok was originally Princess Suriratna from the ancient Indian kingdom of Ayuta, believed to be Ayodhya. In 48 AD, she set sail across the ocean, bringing with her not only the blessings of her homeland but also a sacred symbol of peace — the Pasa Stone Pagoda — which, legend says, calmed the rough seas during her voyage.
The Journey from Ayodhya to Gaya
At the young age of sixteen, Princess Suriratna arrived on the shores of the Korean peninsula and was warmly received by King Kim-Suro, the founder of the Gaya Kingdom. Their union marked not only the beginning of a royal dynasty but also a significant cultural bridge between India and Korea. After her marriage, she was known as Queen Heo Hwang-ok, revered as the first queen of Gaya and a symbol of peace, prosperity, and divine grace.
Queen Heo and King Kim-Suro had ten sons and two daughters, two of whom adopted their mother’s surname “Heo.” They became the ancestors of the Gimhae Heo clan, one of the most respected lineages in Korea today. Millions of Koreans trace their ancestry to this royal couple, symbolizing a living connection to India that endures across centuries.
The Sacred Pasa Stone Pagoda
The Pasa Stone Pagoda, carried by Queen Heo from Ayodhya, remains one of the most sacred relics in Korea. Initially preserved at Hogyesa Temple, it was later moved to Queen Heo’s Royal Tomb in Gimhae, where it still stands within a beautifully maintained pavilion. The pagoda is believed to embody divine energy, a testament to the Queen’s spiritual devotion and the enduring peace she brought with her to Korea.
A Legacy of Friendship and Faith
Queen Heo’s journey is more than a royal love story — it is a symbol of early cultural diplomacy and shared humanity. Her life reflects the timeless connection between Ayodhya and Gimhae, between India and Korea, and between two ancient civilizations rooted in harmony and respect.
In modern times, this ancient bond continues to flourish. A Memorial of Queen Heo Hwang-ok has been built in Ayodhya, honoring the Indian princess who became Korea’s queen. The memorial serves as a cultural bridge and a site of pilgrimage for many Koreans who visit India to pay homage to their ancestral queen.
India–Korea Relations: From Heritage to Partnership
While Queen Heo’s story symbolizes the ancient connection between India and Korea, modern diplomatic relations began in 1962, later elevated to Ambassador-level in 1973. Over the years, both nations have strengthened their ties through a Special Strategic Partnership, fostering collaboration in trade, technology, defence, culture, and education.
This growing partnership reflects the same spirit of friendship and mutual respect that Queen Heo embodied over two millennia ago.
Philatelic Tribute to Queen Heo
To honor this timeless bond, the Department of Posts, Government of India, issued a commemorative postage stamp celebrating Queen Heo Hwang-ok. The stamp pays tribute to her enduring legacy as a symbol of love, cultural unity, and shared heritage — a queen who continues to illuminate the historical and emotional connection between India and the Republic of Korea.