Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Qutb Minar and its Monuments, located in Delhi, is one of India’s most prominent historical landmarks and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monument represents an important chapter in the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent.

Historical Background

The construction of the Qutb Minar was initiated in 1199 by Qutbuddin Aibak, who was then a deputy of Muhammad of Ghor and later became the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. The tower was built as a victory monument, symbolizing the establishment of new political authority in northern India.

Architectural Features

The Qutb Minar rises to a height of 72.5 metres, making it the tallest brick minaret in the world. The structure consists of five superposed storeys, each separated by projecting balconies.

• The lower three storeys are constructed of pale red sandstone with fluted cylindrical shafts.
• The fourth storey, built of marble, is relatively plain.
• The fifth storey combines marble and sandstone, completing the graceful profile of the monument.

The exterior is richly ornamented with calligraphic inscriptions and geometric designs, highlighting the refined craftsmanship of the era.

Interior Design

A spiral staircase of 379 steps runs within the tower, allowing access to its upper levels and adding to the architectural ingenuity of the structure.

Cultural and Heritage Significance

The Qutb Minar complex is an enduring symbol of India’s layered history and architectural brilliance. It reflects the synthesis of artistic traditions and continues to be a major centre of cultural and historical interest.

Commemorative Postage Stamps

The Department of Posts has issued Commemorative Postage Stamps featuring the Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi, as part of the series on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Designed based on prize-winning entries from a nationwide photography contest, these stamps celebrate the monument’s historical importance and architectural grandeur while promoting awareness of India’s rich cultural heritage.