R. Venkataraman

Statesman and Constitutional Guardian

Early Life and Inspiration

R. Venkataraman (1910–2009), fondly known as RV, was born on 4th December, 1910 in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Raised in a traditional environment rooted in strong moral values, he was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and the ideals of India’s freedom struggle, which shaped his lifelong commitment to public service.

Parliamentary Career and Political Rise

R. Venkataraman began his parliamentary career in 1950, during a period marked by idealism and patriotic fervour. A persuasive and thoughtful debater, his talents were quickly recognized by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Respected across party lines, he earned admiration even from the Opposition for his deep understanding of issues and constructive approach.

In 1957, he made his ministerial debut in Tamil Nadu under the leadership of K. Kamaraj. His initiatives transformed the largely agrarian state into an emerging industrial hub, earning him the title ‘Father of Industrialization of Tamil Nadu’.

Economic Vision and Ministerial Contributions

A visionary leader, R. Venkataraman foresaw the growing importance of economics in global politics well before it became widely acknowledged. As Finance Minister of India (1980–1982), he guided the nation through challenging economic times with pragmatic insight and foresight.

Later, as Defence Minister (1982–1984), he championed the adoption of cutting-edge technology and modernization of defence capabilities, earning the respect of the Armed Forces and the scientific community alike.

Role in International Affairs

R. Venkataraman’s contributions extended beyond national boundaries. He made his debut at the United Nations in the 1950s as a representative chosen by Pandit Nehru. Over the next three decades, his work enhanced India’s global standing. His tenure as President of the U.N. Administrative Tribunal was particularly noteworthy.

Vice Presidency and Presidency

After serving as Vice President of India (1984–1987), R. Venkataraman was elected the Eighth President of India in 1987, holding office until 1992. His presidency coincided with a turbulent phase in Indian democracy, marked by political uncertainty and frequent changes in government. Working with four Prime Ministers, he demonstrated exceptional constitutional wisdom.

Often described as a ‘copybook President’, he remained steadfastly faithful to the Constitution of India. With rare acumen, judgement and sagacity, he navigated unprecedented political challenges and upheld democratic values. Reflecting his role, he famously remarked:
“The office of the President is like an emergency light. It comes on automatically when there is a crisis and goes off automatically when the crisis passes.”

Personality and Values

R. Venkataraman was a humanist, a patron of the arts, and a nature-lover. His life was defined by unassuming simplicity, uncompromising work ethics, sharp intellect and an intense love for the nation. These qualities earned him widespread respect and admiration.

Legacy

R. Venkataraman passed away in 2009, leaving behind a legacy of principled leadership and unwavering commitment to constitutional values. His contribution significantly strengthened India’s democratic institutions during a critical period.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

The Department of Posts is privileged to issue a Commemorative Postage Stamp in honour of R. Venkataraman, a distinguished son of India whose leadership and vision contributed to the country’s emergence as a respected democracy in the modern world.