Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma, born on April 29th, 1848, in Killimanoor, Kerala, was a pioneering figure in Indian art history. He was mentored in painting by his uncle, Raja Raja Varma, a prominent artist of his time, and soon began depicting vibrant scenes from Hindu mythology with eloquent colors.

In 1868, Ravi Varma’s encounter with the English painter Theodore Jenson proved to be a turning point. Jenson introduced him to the possibilities of oil colors, recognizing the young artist’s talent in manipulating light and shade. Ravi Varma’s early portraits of the royal household garnered praise, setting the stage for his illustrious career.

His success was sealed when he won the first prize at the Madras Exhibition of 1873, followed by acclaim at exhibitions in Poona, Vienna, and Chicago. Invitations from Maharajas and dignitaries further elevated his status, with notable commissions including portraits of the Maharaja of Mysore and Maharana Pratap of Udaipur.

Ravi Varma’s innovative approach to art extended to mass production through oleographic printing, ensuring widespread access to his popular paintings. His mastery in portrait painting earned him accolades, including the Kaisar-e-Hind Gold Medal in 1904, a rare honor for an artist.

Despite his immense success, Ravi Varma remained dedicated to his creative pursuits and returned to his roots in Killimanoor. His prolific output continues to be celebrated in public and private galleries across India, with notable collections housed in Mumbai, Baroda, Mysore, Udaipur, and New Delhi.

Raja Ravi Varma’s legacy endures through his timeless artworks, cherished by art enthusiasts worldwide for their brilliance and warmth. His contribution to Indian art is commemorated in a special postage stamp issued by the Posts and Telegraphs Department on his 123rd birth anniversary, featuring one of his iconic paintings, ‘Damayanti and the Swan,’ alongside his portrait.